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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Xiong Z, Zheng W, Wang H, Gao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 8. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;11(1):99. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010099. The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Xie P(1), István B(2), Liang M(3). Author information...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2025 | Jiao H, Tao M, Cui X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 15. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Jun 12;8:143-154. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S133406. eCollection 2017. Patellofemoral pain in athletes. Petersen W(1),...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine | 2024 | Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose. 11. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 May 15;22(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04310-9. Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: medium term follow-up results of a randomized controlled...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies | 2024 | Syed N, Veqar Z, Khan S, Khan Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest •There is no conflict of interest for any of the authors involved in the study. •Authors of the manuscript didn't receive any funding in support of the research or the preparation of the manuscript. •Authors didn't have association or financial involvement (i.e. consultancies/advisory board,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health | 2022 | Pereira PM, Baptista JS, Conceição F, Duarte J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 20;1(1):CD010387. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. van der Heijden RA(1), Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Author information: (1)Department of Gene...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) | 2022 | Xie P, István B, Liang M

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 9. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 15;23(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05099-x. Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial. Kim HJ(1), Cho J(2), Lee S(3). Author information: (1)Department of...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Kim HJ, Cho J, Lee S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 10. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Luo Y(1), Chen X(2), Shen X(1), Chen L(1), Gon...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effectiveness of local exercise therapy versus spinal manual therapy in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: medium term follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2021 | Scafoglieri A, Van den Broeck J, Willems S, Tamminga R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 12. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Oct;49(5):687-98. Epub 2013 Jul 2. Closed kinetic chain exercises with or without additional hip strengthening exercises in management of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Ismail MM(1), Gamaleldein MH, Hassa...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of sport rehabilitation | 2020 | Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Jan 16;20(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05482-z. Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Xiong Z(1), Zheng W(2), Wang H(3), Gao Y(1), Wang C(1). Author information: (1)Institute of Sport, Exercise & Hea...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | van der Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Study selection, data collection and risk of bias assessment of Van Linschoten 2009 were conducted by review authors who were not study investigators of this trial. Rianne A van der Heijden: none declared.
 Nienke E Lankhorst: none declared.
 Robbart van Linschoten: none declared.
 Sita MA Bierma‐Zeinstra: none declared.
 Ma...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain syndrome (anterior knee pain).

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2015 | Hott A, Liavaag S, Juel NG, Brox JI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Apr 21;26(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08627-7. Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jiao H(#)(1), Tao M(#)(2), Cui X(3). Author information: (1)School of Physical Education, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technic...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Closed kinetic chain exercises with or without additional hip strengthening exercises in management of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine | 2013 | Ismail MM, Gamaleldein MH, Hassa KA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Feb 25;16:40. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0493-6. Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain syndrome (anterior knee pain). Hott A(1), Liavaag S(2), Juel NG(3), Brox JI(4). Author info...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2021 | Kasitinon D, Li WX, Wang EXS, Fredericson M

Conflict of interest statement: Donald Kasitinon, Wei-Xian Li, Eric Xue Song Wang, and Michael Fredericson declare that they have no conflicts of interest. 5. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jan 15;75(2):194-202. Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Dixit S(1), DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B. Author information: (1)University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, US...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

American family physician | 2019 | Gaitonde DY, Ericksen A, Robbins RC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 28;19(15):9241. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159241. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review. Pereira PM(1), Baptista JS(1), Conceição F(2), Duarte J(1), Ferraz J(1), Costa JT(3). Author information: (1)Associated Laboratory for Energy, Transports and Aeronautics (PROA/LAETA), Facul...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors.

Dynamic medicine : DM | 2008 | Waryasz GR, McDermott AY

18. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(3):CD003470. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003470.pub2. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Heintjes E(1), Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW. Author information: (1)Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, P.O. Box 1738, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3000 DR....

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral pain in athletes.

Open access journal of sports medicine | 2017 | Petersen W, Rembitzki I, Liebau C

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure Wolf Petersen, Ingo Rembitzki, and Christian Liebau receive consultant fees from Otto Bock Health Care (Duderstadt, Germany). The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work. 16. J Orthop. 2023 Jun 19;42:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.06.007. eCollection 2023 Aug. Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with qua...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2004 | Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None known. 19. Knee. 2021 Jan;28:391-399. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Dec 2. Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation. Ono T(1), Kershaw J(2), Ganzorigt G(3). Author information: (1)Katsutadai Hospital, 276-0024, 622-2 Katsutadai, Ya...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with quadratus lumborum and lower limb muscle tightness a cross-sectional study.

Journal of orthopaedics | 2023 | Sannasi R, Rajashekar A, Hegde NS

17. Dyn Med. 2008 Jun 26;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1476-5918-7-9. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors. Waryasz GR(1), McDermott AY. Author information: (1)Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. gregory.waryasz@tufts.edu BACKGROUND: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), a common cause of anterior knee pain, is succ...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

American family physician | 2007 | Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Dec 17;30(4):609-618. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0108. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP. CONTEXT: The effects of an exercise program (EP) for the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFP...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation.

The Knee | 2021 | Ono T, Kershaw J, Ganzorigt G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2024 Oct;40:1536-1543. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Apr 7. Gluteus medius muscle activity in patellofemoral pain syndrome during squats: A Systematic Review. Syed N(1), Veqar Z(2), Khan S(3), Khan Z(4). Author information: (1)Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University),...