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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Xiong Z, Zheng W, Wang H, Gao Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 6. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021 Dec;14(6):406-412. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09730-7. Epub 2021 Oct 29. Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review. Kasitinon D(1)(2), Li WX(3), Wang EXS(3), Fredericson M(3). Author...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2025 | Jiao H, Tao M, Cui X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 12. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Feb 25;16:40. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0493-6. Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine | 2024 | Luo Y, Chen X, Shen X, Chen L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding and conflicts of interest to disclose. 10. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 15;23(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05099-x. Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial. Kim HJ(1), Cho J(2), L...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health | 2022 | Pereira PM, Baptista JS, Conceição F, Duarte J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 3. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jan 15;75(2):194-202. Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Dixit S(1), DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B. Author information: (1)University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Summary for patients in Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jan 15;...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) | 2022 | Xie P, István B, Liang M

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 8. J Sport Rehabil. 2020 Dec 17;30(4):609-618. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0108. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP. CONTEXT: The effects of an exercise program (EP)...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Kim HJ, Cho J, Lee S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 11. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Apr 21;26(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08627-7. Efficacy on pain and knee function of Kinesio taping among patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jiao H(#)(1), Tao M(#)(2), Cui X(3). A...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Versus Exercise Program in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of sport rehabilitation | 2020 | Zago J, Amatuzzi F, Rondinel T, Matheus JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 7;103(23):e38438. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038438. Effectiveness of Kinesio tape in the treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Luo Y(1), Chen X(2), Shen X(1), Chen L(1), Gong H(1). Author information: (1)Department of Rehabilitation, The First People's Hospital of N...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | van der Heijden RA, Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Study selection, data collection and risk of bias assessment of Van Linschoten 2009 were conducted by review authors who were not study investigators of this trial. Rianne A van der Heijden: none declared.
 Nienke E Lankhorst: none declared.
 Robbart van Linschoten: none declared.
 Sita MA Bierma‐Zeinstra: none declared.
 Ma...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Study protocol: a randomised controlled trial comparing the long term effects of isolated hip strengthening, quadriceps-based training and free physical activity for patellofemoral pain syndrome (anterior knee pain).

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2015 | Hott A, Liavaag S, Juel NG, Brox JI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Jun 12;8:143-154. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S133406. eCollection 2017. Patellofemoral pain in athletes. Petersen W(1), Rembitzki I(2), Liebau C(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Martin Luther Hospital, Grunewald, Berlin. (2)German Sport University Cologne. (3)Asklepios Clinic, Bad Harzburg,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2015 | Smith TO, Drew BT, Meek TH, Clark AB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Toby O Smith: none known
 Benjamin T Drew: currently holds a NIHR/HEE Clinical Doctoral Fellowship grant
 Toby H Meek: none known
 Allan B Clark: none known 20. Dyn Med. 2008 Jun 26;7:9. doi: 10.1186/1476-5918-7-9. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors. Waryasz GR(1),...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical Examination and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: an Updated Review.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2021 | Kasitinon D, Li WX, Wang EXS, Fredericson M

Conflict of interest statement: Donald Kasitinon, Wei-Xian Li, Eric Xue Song Wang, and Michael Fredericson declare that they have no conflicts of interest. 7. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;11(1):99. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010099. The Relationship between Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Hip Biomechanics: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Xie P(1), István B(2), Liang M...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

American family physician | 2019 | Gaitonde DY, Ericksen A, Robbins RC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 28;19(15):9241. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159241. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Risk Associated with Squats: A Systematic Review. Pereira PM(1), Baptista JS(1), Conceição F(2), Duarte J(1), Ferraz J(1), Costa JT(3). Author information: (1)Associated Laboratory for Energy, Transports and Aeronautics (PROA/LAETA), Facul...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Patellofemoral pain in athletes.

Open access journal of sports medicine | 2017 | Petersen W, Rembitzki I, Liebau C

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure Wolf Petersen, Ingo Rembitzki, and Christian Liebau receive consultant fees from Otto Bock Health Care (Duderstadt, Germany). The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work. 14. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(3):CD003470. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003470.pub2. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Heint...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Effect of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on Gait Parameters: A Literature Review.

The archives of bone and joint surgery | 2016 | Arazpour M, Bahramian F, Abutorabi A, Nourbakhsh ST

19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 8;2015(12):CD010513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010513.pub2. Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. Smith TO(1), Drew BT, Meek TH, Clark AB. Author information: (1)Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Queen's Building, Norwich, Norfolk, UK, NR4 7TJ. Update of doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010513. B...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews | 2004 | Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None known. 15. Knee. 2021 Jan;28:391-399. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Dec 2. Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation. Ono T(1), Kershaw J(2), Ganzorigt G(3). Author information: (1)Katsutadai Hospital, 276-0024, 622-2 Katsutadai, Ya...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

The Physician and sportsmedicine | 2013 | Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016 Oct;4(4):298-306. The Effect of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on Gait Parameters: A Literature Review. Arazpour M(1), Bahramian F(1), Abutorabi A(1), Nourbakhsh ST(1), Alidousti A(1), Aslani H(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Knee...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effect of Core Muscle Strengthening in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) in Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research | 2026 | Iqra Mehraj Ud din, Simran Kaur, Karamjeet Kaur

Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by anterior knee pain and functional impairment, particularly among young females. Emerging evidence suggests that proximal muscle weakness, especially of the core musculature, may contribute to altered lower-extremity biomechanics and increased patellofemoral joint stress.Objecti...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with quadratus lumborum and lower limb muscle tightness a cross-sectional study.

Journal of orthopaedics | 2023 | Sannasi R, Rajashekar A, Hegde NS

17. Phys Sportsmed. 2013 Sep;41(3):19-28. doi: 10.3810/psm.2013.09.2023. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Rixe JA(1), Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP. Author information: (1)Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA. OBJECTIVE: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most frequently diagnosed knee conditions in the primary care, orth...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.

American family physician | 2007 | Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 20;1(1):CD010387. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010387.pub2. Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome. van der Heijden RA(1), Lankhorst NE, van Linschoten R, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Author information: (1)Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, Burg Jacobplein 51, Rotterdam, Netherla...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hydraulic distension as a treatment for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) non-responsive to standard rehabilitation.

The Knee | 2021 | Ono T, Kershaw J, Ganzorigt G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Orthop. 2023 Jun 19;42:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.06.007. eCollection 2023 Aug. Association of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) with quadratus lumborum and lower limb muscle tightness a cross-sectional study. Sannasi R(1), Rajashekar A(1), Hegde NS(2). Author information: (1)Srinivas University, Institute of Physiotherapy, India. (2)Srinivas Ins...