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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: PCL Injuries — Diagnosis & Management
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

A whole-brain voxel-based analysis of structural abnormalities in PTSD: An ENIGMA-PGC study.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists | 2025 | See CRZ, Si S, Baird CL, Haswell CC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: N Jahanshad received partial research support from Biogen, Inc. (Boston, USA) for research unrelated to the content of this article. P Thompson received partial research support from Biogen, Inc. (Boston, USA) for research unrelated to the topic of this manuscript. R Davidson is the founder and president of, and serves on th...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Management of pediatric posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures: a systematic review.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Jayne C, Medina G, Grottkau B, Paschos N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Neuropsychiatr. 2023 Jun;37(2):65-75. doi: 10.1007/s40211-022-00453-w. Epub 2023 Jan 24. Maladaptive cognitions and emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder. Ouhmad N(1), El-Hage W(2)(3), Combalbert N(4). Author information: (1)EA 2114, laboratoire PAVeA, Université de Tours, 3 rue des Tanneurs, 37041, Tours cedex, France. nawal.ouhmad@univ-...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

A systematic review on management and outcome of irreducible knee dislocations.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2022 | Malik SS, Osan JK, Aujla R, Aslam N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Pediatr Orthop. 2024 May-Jun 01;44(5):e433-e438. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002657. Epub 2024 Mar 8. Acetabular "Fleck" Sign: Outcomes of Surgical Repair. Chen S(1), Tulchin-Francis K(2), Gaines D(3), Kadado A(3), Smith C(2), Klingele K(2)(4). Author information: (1)Campbell Clinic, Memphis, TN. (2)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nationwide Childre...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnosis and imaging assessment of partial anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tears.

Skeletal radiology | 2026 | Dos Reis Morimoto L, Filho AGO, Bordalo M, Bitar AC

Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. 13. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Dec;108(8):103415. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103415. Epub 2022 Sep 17. A systematic review on management and outcome of irreducible knee dislocations. Malik SS(1), Osan JK(2)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Evaluation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related comorbidities in clinical studies.

Journal of medicine and life | 2022 | Mureșanu IA, Grad DA, Mureșanu DF, Dobran SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Mar;29(3):682-693. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06337-2. Epub 2020 Oct 30. Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 2: surgical techniques, outcomes and rehabilitation. Winkler PW(1)(2), Zsidai B(3), Wagala NN(4), Hughes JD(4), Horvath A(5), Senorski EH(6)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 1: anatomy, biomechanics and diagnostics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2021 | Winkler PW, Zsidai B, Wagala NN, Hughes JD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: VM reports educational grants, consulting fees, and speaking fees from Smith & Nephew plc, educational grants from Arthrex, is a board member of the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS), and deputy editor-in-chief of Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Evolving evidence in the treatment of primary and recurrent posterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 2: surgical techniques, outcomes and rehabilitation.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2021 | Winkler PW, Zsidai B, Wagala NN, Hughes JD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: VM reports educational grants, consulting fees, and speaking fees from Smith & Nephew plc, educational grants from Arthrex, is a board member of the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS), and deputy editor-in-chief of Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA)...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnosis and Management of Articular Cartilage and Meniscus Pathology in the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Knee.

The journal of knee surgery | 2021 | Ewing MA, Stannard JP, Cook JL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: J.P.S. reports grants and personal fees from Arthrex, Inc., grants from DePuy Synthes, other from Journal of Knee Surgery, grants from National Institutes of Health (NIAMS & NICHD), personal fees and other from Thieme, grants from U.S. Department of Defense, other from AO Foundation, other from American Orthopaedic Associati...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Arthroscopic Primary Repair of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament.

The journal of knee surgery | 2021 | Vermeijden HD, van der List JP, DiFelice GS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 8. Phys Ther Sport. 2012 Nov;13(4):196-208. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.03.016. Epub 2012 May 18. Evaluation and management of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Rosenthal MD(1), Rainey CE, Tognoni A, Worms R. Author information: (1)PT Department, Naval Medical Center, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA, US...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a septum-preserving technique.

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie | 2021 | Konrads C, Döbele S, Ateschrang A, Hofmann V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Sep-Oct;9(5):297-307. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200109000-00003. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management. Cosgarea AJ(1), Jay PR. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Sports Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21093, USA. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries commonly occur dur...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Understanding and treating lateral ankle sprains and their consequences: a constraints-based approach.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) | 2013 | Wikstrom EA, Hubbard-Turner T, McKeon PO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2010 Dec;18(4):222-9. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181f917e2. Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral sides of the knee. Bowman KF Jr(1), Sekiya JK. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. The evaluation and management of posterior...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Evaluation and management of posterior cruciate ligament injuries.

Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine | 2012 | Rosenthal MD, Rainey CE, Tognoni A, Worms R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2021 Oct;33(5):445-455. doi: 10.1007/s00064-021-00708-9. Epub 2021 Jun 3. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a septum-preserving technique. [Article in English] Konrads C(1), Döbele S(2), Ateschrang A(2), Hofmann V(2), Ahmad SS(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinik, Uni...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anatomy and biomechanics of the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral sides of the knee.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2010 | Bowman KF Jr, Sekiya JK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Emerg Radiol. 2021 Aug;28(4):723-727. doi: 10.1007/s10140-021-01910-9. Epub 2021 Feb 10. Arcuate sign-fibular head avulsion fracture and associated injuries in the pediatric and adolescent population. Kushare I(1), Ghanta RB(2), Ditzler M(3), Jadhav SP(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin Street,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acetabular "Fleck" Sign: Outcomes of Surgical Repair.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2024 | Chen S, Tulchin-Francis K, Gaines D, Kadado A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 15. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2006 Mar;14(1):51-5. doi: 10.1097/00132585-200603000-00009. Complications in the treatment of medial and lateral sided injuries of the knee joint. Lubowitz JH(1), Elson W, Guttmann D. Author information: (1)Taos Orthopaedic Institute Research Foundati...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of Suspected Peripheral Vascular Injuries in Orthopedic Trauma

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Bo Li, Xuan Tian, Han Fei, Guoshen Li

ObjectiveIn orthopedic trauma, identification of extremity trauma combined with vascular injury is challenging. Missed diagnosis may result in amputation or even death. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether physical examination combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination could be an effective method of screening for peripheral vascular injury a...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Maladaptive cognitions and emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater | 2023 | Ouhmad N, El-Hage W, Combalbert N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: N. Ouhmad, W. El-Hage and N. Combalbert declare that they have no competing interests. 18. Sports Med. 2013 Jun;43(6):385-93. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0043-z. Understanding and treating lateral ankle sprains and their consequences: a constraints-based approach. Wikstrom EA(1), Hubbard-Turner T, McKeon PO. Author information:...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Perceived Injustice After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation | 2022 | Mäki K, Nybo T, Hietanen M, Huovinen A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 12. Skeletal Radiol. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00256-026-05124-3. Online ahead of print. Diagnosis and imaging assessment of partial anterior and posterior cruciate ligament tears. Dos Reis Morimoto L(1)(2), Filho AGO(1), Bordalo M(3), Bitar AC(4), D'Elia CO(4), Guimarães JB(5)(...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Injuries of the Pectoralis Major: Diagnosis and Management

Orthopedic Reviews | 2022 | Mitchell K. Long, Taylor Ward, Michael DiVella, Tyler Enders

Pectoralis major ruptures are uncommon injuries that have become more prevalent over the past 20 years due to increased participation in weight lifting. Patients often present with localized swelling and ecchymosis, muscular deformity, thinning of the anterior axillary fold, and weakness in adduction and internal rotation of the affected arm. History and physical is often augme...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Stieda fracture revisited.

Skeletal radiology | 2021 | Stevens KJ, Albtoush OM, Lutz AM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Knee Surg. 2021 May;34(6):599-604. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725176. Epub 2021 Mar 1. Diagnosis and Management of Articular Cartilage and Meniscus Pathology in the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Knee. Ewing MA(1), Stannard JP(1)(2)(3), Cook JL(1)(2)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missour...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Complications in the treatment of medial and lateral sided injuries of the knee joint.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2006 | Lubowitz JH, Elson W, Guttmann D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Jul;34(5):2279-2287. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-03920-y. Epub 2024 Apr 23. Management of pediatric posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures: a systematic review. Jayne C(1), Medina G(2), Grottkau B(2), Paschos N(3). Author information: (1)St. Joseph's Medical Center, Stockton, CA, USA. (2)Orthopedic Surgery, Massach...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2001 | Cosgarea AJ, Jay PR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2022 May-Jun 01;37(3):E157-E164. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000698. Epub 2021 Jun 15. Perceived Injustice After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Mäki K(1), Nybo T, Hietanen M, Huovinen A, Marinkovic I, Isokuortti H, Melkas S. Author information: (1)Neuropsychology (Ms Mäki and Drs Nybo and Hietanen) and Neurology (Drs Huovinen, Marin...

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