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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement — Current Evidence
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Robotic Versus Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Surgery: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cureus | 2023 | Ghazal AH, Fozo ZA, Matar SG, Kamal I

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 7. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Oct;32(10):2161-2171. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.04.022. Epub 2023 May 30. Technological innovations in shoulder replacement: current concepts and the future of robotics in total shoulder arthroplasty. Twomey-Kozak J(1), Hurley E(2), Levin J(2), Anakwenze O(2...

PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Robotic Arthroplasty Clinical and cost Effectiveness Randomised controlled trial (RACER-knee): a study protocol.

BMJ open | 2023 | Griffin J, Davis ET, Parsons H, Gemperle Mannion E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: Stryker is providing funding for consumables, preoperative CT costs and 10 min of theatre time, according to contractual arrangements. They also fund some postoperative CT costs in the learning effects study. Appropriate contracts are in place to ensure the independence of the trial team with regard to s...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty: an evolution in progress. A concise review of the available systems and the data supporting them.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2021 | Elliott J, Shatrov J, Fritsch B, Parker D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Nov;31(11):4673-4679. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07426-8. Epub 2023 May 10. A comparison of robotic-assisted and manual techniques in restricted kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty: coronal alignment improvement with no significant clinical differences. Turan K(1), Camurcu Y(2), Kezer M(1), Uysal Y(1), K...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

A systematic review of robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: prosthesis design and type should be reported.

The bone & joint journal | 2019 | Robinson PG, Clement ND, Hamilton D, Blyth MJG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Cureus. 2023 Oct 8;15(10):e46681. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46681. eCollection 2023 Oct. Robotic Versus Conventional Unicompartmental Knee Surgery: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ghazal AH(1), Fozo ZA(2), Matar SG(3), Kamal I(4), Gamal MH(5), Ragab KM(6). Author information: (1)Orthopaedics, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West Uni...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Precision medicine in orthopaedics: A review of current technologies and future directions.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2026 | Sadoghi P, Koutp A, Herbst E, Milano G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Michael T. Hirschmann: Consulting fees from Depuy Synthes and Symbios; Honoraria for Lectures and Support attending Meetings from Depuy Synthes, Symbios, and S&N; Participation on Advisory Board for Depuy Synthes; Leadership positions in KSSTA Journal, ESSKA, German Knee Society and Personalised Arthroplasty Society. Patrick...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Robotic-assisted hip and knee revision arthroplasty: A scoping review.

Journal of experimental orthopaedics | 2025 | Venosa M, Logroscino G, Romanini E, Cazzato G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 3. Hip Int. 2019 May;29(3):232-238. doi: 10.1177/1120700019828286. A review of the evolution of robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty. Subramanian P(1), Wainwright TW(2)(3), Bahadori S(3), Middleton RG(2)(3). Author information: (1)1 The Royal Free Trust, UK. (2)2 Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Bour...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The future of robotic surgery in joint arthroplasty : Current platforms, emerging technologies and outlook for 2035.

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2025 | Deckey DG, Ettinger M, Savov P, Klifto C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: M. Ettinger: Smith & Nephew, T.M. Seyler: Smith & Nephew, Total Joint Orthopedics, INC., Heraeus, Restor3d, P. Savov: Smith & Nephew, C. Klifto: Smith & Nephew, Restor3d, M.P. Ast: Smith & Nephew, Stryker, OrthAlign, OssoVR, ConveyMED, MiCare, Ospitek, 3M. D.G. Deckey declares that he has...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Direct lateral vs. posterior-lateral approach in robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty: clinical and radiographic comparison.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2025 | Bertugli E, Marcovigi A, Grandi G, Catani F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: E.B., A.M. and G.G. have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. F.C. declares his role as paid consultant and receives royalties from the company Stryker Orthopaedics. This project had no sources of funding. 15. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025 Jan 22;20(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s1...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Current developments in robotic assistance technology for total knee arthroplasty: a comprehensive overview.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2025 | Zhang H, Jiang XA, Jin BC, Zhang HH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 16. Harefuah. 2025 Apr;164(4):240-244. [ROBOTIC-ASSISTED JOINT REPLACEMENT - WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED SO FAR?]. [Article in Hebrew] Mazilis BB(1), Gli...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[ROBOTIC-ASSISTED JOINT REPLACEMENT - WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED SO FAR?].

Harefuah | 2025 | Mazilis BB, Glick Y, Shemesh S, Drexler M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021 Dec;141(12):2099-2117. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-04134-1. Epub 2021 Sep 7. Robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty: an evolution in progress. A concise review of the available systems and the data supporting them. Elliott J(1), Shatrov J(2), Fritsch B(2), Parker D(2). Author information: (1)Sydney Orthopaedic Research Institute,...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Early Clinical and Economic Outcomes for the VELYS Robotic-Assisted Solution Compared with Manual Instrumentation for Total Knee Arthroplasty.

The journal of knee surgery | 2024 | Huang P, Cross M, Gupta A, Intwala D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: P.H. and M.C. are consultants for Depuy Synthes. A.G., D.I., J.R. and D.H. are employees of Johnson & Johnson. 20. J Robot Surg. 2025 Apr 14;19(1):155. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02313-5. Trends of robotic total joint arthroplasty utilization in the United States from 2010 to 2022: a nationwide assessment. Gordon AM(1)(2), Nian...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Robotic-Assisted Knee Arthroplasty: Insights and Implications From Current Literature.

Cureus | 2023 | Yasen Z, Woffenden H, Robinson AP

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 2. J Exp Orthop. 2025 May 26;12(2):e70285. doi: 10.1002/jeo2.70285. eCollection 2025 Apr. Robotic-assisted hip and knee revision arthroplasty: A scoping review. Venosa M(1)(2), Logroscino G(3)(4), Romanini E(1)(2), Cazzato G(1)(2), Petralia G(3), Vespasiani A(3), Placella G(5), Caldora...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Technological innovations in shoulder replacement: current concepts and the future of robotics in total shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2023 | Twomey-Kozak J, Hurley E, Levin J, Anakwenze O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2026 Feb;34(2):633-639. doi: 10.1002/ksa.70168. Epub 2025 Nov 1. Precision medicine in orthopaedics: A review of current technologies and future directions. Sadoghi P(1), Koutp A(2), Herbst E(3), Milano G(4)(5), Musahl V(6), Hirschmann MT(7)(8). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical Un...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

A comparison of robotic-assisted and manual techniques in restricted kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty: coronal alignment improvement with no significant clinical differences.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA | 2023 | Turan K, Camurcu Y, Kezer M, Uysal Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Knee Surg. 2024 Oct;37(12):864-872. doi: 10.1055/a-2343-2444. Epub 2024 Jun 12. Early Clinical and Economic Outcomes for the VELYS Robotic-Assisted Solution Compared with Manual Instrumentation for Total Knee Arthroplasty. Huang P(1), Cross M(1), Gupta A(2), Intwala D(3), Ruppenkamp J(2), Hoeffel D(4). Author information: (1)OrthoIndy, Indianapolis,...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Current topics in robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty: a review.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy | 2020 | Perets I, Mu BH, Mont MA, Rivkin G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2025 Sep;54(9):682-692. doi: 10.1007/s00132-025-04695-8. Epub 2025 Aug 21. The future of robotic surgery in joint arthroplasty : Current platforms, emerging technologies and outlook for 2035. [Article in English] Deckey DG(1), Ettinger M(2), Savov P(2), Klifto C(3), Seyler TM(3), Ast MP(4). Author information: (1)Department of Ort...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A review of the evolution of robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy | 2019 | Subramanian P, Wainwright TW, Bahadori S, Middleton RG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Orthop Case Rep. 2026 Mar;16(3):431-436. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i03.7010. Indigenous Innovation in Orthopedic Robotics: Making Joint Replacement Affordable in India. Aneja K(1)(2), Machaiah PK(3), Shyam A(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India. (2)Naveda Healthcare Centres, New Delhi...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Indigenous Innovation in Orthopedic Robotics: Making Joint Replacement Affordable in India.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2026 | Aneja K, Machaiah PK, Shyam A

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 5. Bone Joint J. 2019 Jul;101-B(7):838-847. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1317.R1. A systematic review of robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: prosthesis design and type should be reported. Robinson PG(1), Clement ND(2), Hamilton D(2), Blyth MJG(3), Haddad FS(4), Patton JT(2). Author information:...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

What is the current consensus among orthopaedic surgeons in South Africa regarding robotic-assisted surgery in total joint arthroplasty?

SA Orthopaedic Journal | 2026 | Richard P Almeida, Nkhodiseni Sikhauli, Lipalo Mokete, Allan Seiketto

BACKGROUND: Total joint arthroplasty (TJA), including total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA), are successful orthopaedic procedures, with survivorship reported at 98% at ten years and 95% at 20 years. The development of robotic-assisted total joint arthroplasty (RA-TJA) is one example of the continual evolution in technology in an attempt to improve thes...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Evolutionary patterns and future perspectives of joint replacement in arthritis patients: a comprehensive analysis of findings over the past decades.

EFORT open reviews | 2025 | Tao SS, Tang J, Liu YC, Xu SZ

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that  that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported. 10. Hip Int. 2020 Mar;30(2):118-124. doi: 10.1177/1120700019893636. Epub 2019 Dec 23. Current topics in robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty: a review. Perets I(1)(2), Mu BH(1)(3), Mont MA(4)(5), Riv...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Trends of robotic total joint arthroplasty utilization in the United States from 2010 to 2022: a nationwide assessment.

Journal of robotic surgery | 2025 | Gordon AM, Nian P, Baidya J, Mont MA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: MAM receives Research support from DJ Orthopaedics, Johnson and Johnson, National Institutes of Health (NIAMS and NICHD), Ongoing Care Solutions, Orthosensor, Stryker, Tissue Gene. He receives consulting fees from DJ Orthopaedics, Johnson and Johnson, Medical Compression Systems, Merz, Ort...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

KNEE KINEMATICS DURING LAXITY TESTING FOLLOWING ROBOTIC-ASSISTED AND CONVENTIONAL MECHANICAL TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT

Orthopaedic Proceedings | 2025 | E. Donnelly, M. Richards, S. Vakili, S. MacDonald

Robotic-assisted surgery has become an increasingly attractive option for orthopaedic surgeries, specifically in its use for total knee replacement (TKR). Despite the allure, characterization of the outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery against conventional manual methods remains to be investigated. Therefore, this study aims to characterize kinematics of TKR knees following rob...

Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Demographics and Outcome of Ankle Arthroplasty Supplementary Report

Journal unavailable | 2025 | Peter Stavrou, David R J Gill, Peter L Lewis, Michael J McAuliffe

This Ankle Arthroplasty Supplementary Report is based on the analysis of 6,198 ankle procedures with a procedure date from 2006 up to and including 31 December 2024. This Report is one of 14 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2025. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Building a successful robotic-arm assisted orthopedic surgery program

Journal of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation | 2024 | Nanne P Kort, Peter Pilot

Building a successful robotics team is a long journey with much effort before the first surgery. It starts with sound business development and, in case of acquiring a system, an implementation plan, to make it a success. The pathway to a successful Robotics program is much more than choosing the desired robotic arm-assisted surgery (RAS) brand. Success also depends on the speci...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Total Hip Arthroplasty in Ochronotic Arthropathy: A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2023 | Sujoy Bhattacharjee, Akhil Ahlawat, Avijeet Prasad, Rajib Kumar Das

Introduction: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common procedure used to treat various hip conditions. However, patients with ochronotic arthropathy, a rare genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of homogentisic acid, are at a higher risk of post-surgical dislocation and instability due to poor bone quality and joint degeneration. Case Report: This case stu...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of Iatrogenic Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Assisted versus Manual Partial Knee Arthroplasty

Surgical Technology Online | 2021 | Emily Hampp, Laura Scholl, Ahmad Faizan, Nipun Sodhi

Partial knee arthroplasty (PKA) is performed to treat end-stage osteoarthritis in a single compartment. There are minimal data characterizing soft-tissue injuries for PKA with robotic and manual techniques. This cadaver study compared the extent of soft-tissue trauma sustained through robotic-arm assisted PKA (RPKA) and manual PKA (MPKA). Five surgeons prepared 24 cadaveric kne...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Current concepts in robotic total hip arthroplasty.

SICOT-J | 2020 | Kouyoumdjian P, Mansour J, Assi C, Caton J

13. BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 9;13(6):e068255. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068255. Robotic Arthroplasty Clinical and cost Effectiveness Randomised controlled trial (RACER-knee): a study protocol. Griffin J(1)(2), Davis ET(3), Parsons H(4)(2), Gemperle Mannion E(4), Khatri C(4)(2), Ellard DR(4)(2), Blyth MJ(5), Clement ND(6)(7), Deehan D(8), Flynn N(9), Fox J(10), Grant NJ(10), Haddad FS...