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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Technological innovations in shoulder replacement: current concepts and the future of robotics in total shoulder arthroplasty.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2023 | Twomey-Kozak J, Hurley E, Levin J, Anakwenze O

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Source
PubMed
Type
Narrative Review
Evidence
Moderate

Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2025 Sep;54(9):682-692. doi: 10.1007/s00132-025-04695-8. Epub 2025 Aug 21. The future of robotic surgery in joint arthroplasty : Current platforms, emerging technologies and outlook for 2035. [Article in English] Deckey DG(1), Ettinger M(2), Savov P(2), Klifto C(3), Seyler TM(3), Ast MP(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2887, 27710, Durham, NC, USA. David.Deckey@gmail.com. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. (3)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2887, 27710, Durham, NC, USA. (4)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA. Robotic-assisted total joint arthroplasty shows clear evidence of improved component positioning across all applications with modest functional improvements at early to mid-term follow-up. The strongest economic value proposition exists for partial knee arthroplasty (PKA), with emerging evidence for total hip arthroplasty (THA) and complex primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Growing concerns about cybersecurity, data protection, and energy consumption must be addressed through systematic approaches and industrial standards. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality/mixed reality (AR/MR) and advanced sensing technologies promises further enhancements, with a projected evolution towards more autonomous capabilities by 2035, although significant challenges remain in cost barriers, evidence gaps and equitable access. Publisher: Die robotergestützte Totalendoprothetik zeigt bei allen Anwendungen eindeutige Belege für eine verbesserte Positionierung der Komponenten und bescheidene funktionelle Verbesserungen bei der früh- bis mittelfristigen Nachbeobachtung. Den größten wirtschaftlichen Nutzen verspricht die partielle Knieendoprothetik (PKA), während sich für die Hüfttotalendoprothetik (THA) und die komplexe primäre Knietotalendoprothetik (TKA) neue Erkenntnisse abzeichnen. Wachsende Bedenken hinsichtlich Cybersicherheit, Datenschutz und Energieverbrauch müssen durch systematische Ansätze und Industriestandards ausgeräumt werden. Die Integration von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI), Augmented Reality (AR)/Mixed Reality (MR) und fortschrittlichen Sensortechnologien verspricht weitere Verbesserungen, wobei eine Entwicklung hin zu mehr autonomen Fähigkeiten bis 2035 prognostiziert wird, obwohl erhebliche Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Kostenbarrieren, Evidenzlücken und gerechten Zugang bestehen bleiben. © 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature. DOI: 10.1007/s00132-025-04695-8

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