Gartland I–III (± IV for multidirectional instability). Complications to watch: **brachial artery injury**, **median/anterior interosseous nerve palsy**, **compartment syndrome**, **cubitus varus**. Radiographic checks: **Baumann angle**, **anterior humeral line** intersecting capitellum, and **medial comminution** (varus risk). Preferred fixation: **crossed pins** for maximal stability vs **lateral‑entry 2–3 pins** to avoid ulnar nerve injury—technique‑dependent choice. Urgent reduction/pinning for pulseless but perfused hand; vascular exploration if **pulseless and poorly perfused** after reduction.
Introduction Monteggia fracture refers to a fracture of the proximal or middle third of the ulna associated with dislocation of the radial head a...
Introduction Radial neck fractures represent approximately 5–10% of elbow injuries in children. They commonly occur following a fall on an...
What is the most common mechanism of injury for a pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture?
Which Gartland classification type of supracondylar humerus fracture is characterized by a completely displaced fracture with no cortical contact between the fragments?
Which of the following complications is most critical to monitor in a pediatric patient with a supracondylar humerus fracture?
When managing a Type II supracondylar humerus fracture, what is the safest position of the elbow to avoid vascular compromise during closed reduction?
Which radiographic assessment is critical for evaluating the alignment of the distal humerus in a supracondylar humerus fracture?
In the case of a pulseless but perfused hand following a supracondylar humerus fracture, what is the preferred immediate management?
What is the preferred fixation method for a Type III supracondylar humerus fracture in pediatric patients?
What is the risk associated with a flexion-type supracondylar humerus fracture?
What is the term used to describe the cubitus varus deformity that can result from malunion of a supracondylar humerus fracture?
In which situation would you consider vascular exploration after managing a supracondylar humerus fracture?
