Orthonotes
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v3.0 Fusion
v3.0 Fusion
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Elbow Stiffness — Release

Functional elbow arc ≈ 30–130° flexion and 50°/50° pronation–supination (Morrey). Common causes: trauma, HO, prolonged immobilization, intra‑articular fracture, infection. Initial treatment: therapy, static/dynamic splinting, CPM; MUA in early soft‑tissue contracture. Operative options: arthroscopic or open capsular release ± HO excision ± ulnar nerve transposition. Complications: recurrence, instability, nerve injury (ulnar), HO recurrence.

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Functional elbow arc ≈ 30–130° flexion and 50°/50° pronation–supination (Morrey). Common causes: trauma, HO, prolonged immobilization, intra‑articular fracture, infection. Initial treatment: therapy, static/dynamic splinting, CPM; MUA in early soft‑tissue contracture. Operative options: arthroscopic or open capsular release ± HO excision ± ulnar nerve transposition. Complications: recurrence, instability, nerve injury (ulnar), HO recurrence.
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Question 1

What is the functional arc of motion at the elbow necessary for most activities of daily living?

Question 2

Which of the following is a common cause of elbow stiffness?

Question 3

What is the initial treatment for elbow stiffness?

Question 4

In which case is it acceptable to perform contracture release earlier than 6 months post-injury?

Question 5

Which classification system guides surgical planning based on the cause and pattern of elbow stiffness?

Question 6

What complication is associated with ulnar nerve transposition during elbow stiffness release?

Question 7

What is the primary restraint to elbow extension?

Question 8

Which imaging modality is considered mandatory for surgical planning in elbow stiffness cases?

Question 9

What is the most common type of elbow stiffness observed post-trauma?

Question 10

Which of the following splinting techniques applies constant torque at the end range for treating elbow contractures?