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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Subtrochanteric Femur — Fixation
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation in the management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a meta-analysis.

Clinical interventions in aging | 2015 | Liu P, Wu X, Shi H, Liu R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Apr;29 Suppl 4:S28-33. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000287. Reducing subtrochanteric femur fractures: tips and tricks, do's and don'ts. Yoon RS(1), Donegan DJ, Liporace FA. Author information: (1)*Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY; and †Division of Orthop...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Principles of Minimally Invasive Reduction and Nail Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2024 | Brewer J, Fuster F, Mosle S, Heng M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Aug 18;35(1):352. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04478-z. Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods. White M(1), Dejenie R(2), Tse S(3), Brooks B(2), Scott M(3), Chavez G(3), McKeithan L(3), Saade A(3), Simister SK(3), Campbell ST(3), Soles G(3), Fitzpatrick...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric femur fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2009 | Kuzyk PR, Bhandari M, McKee MD, Russell TA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Arch Surg. 1975 Jan;110(1):41-8. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360070041008. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Shelton ML. Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur comprise only 5% to 7% of hip fractures, but are important because of the difficulty in management. They combine the problem of instability to varus deformation common to comminuted inter...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Atypical Femur Fractures Associated With Diphosphonate Use.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2015 | Balach T, Baldwin PC, Intravia J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Chin J Traumatol. 2015;18(6):336-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.11.011. Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation. Zhou ZB(1), Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ, Zhang CQ, Jiang Y. Author information: (1)Medical College of Soochow University, Shanghai 200233, China. PURPOSE: To discuss surgical technique, operative efficacy and clinical out...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Reducing subtrochanteric femur fractures: tips and tricks, do's and don'ts.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2015 | Yoon RS, Donegan DJ, Liporace FA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Orthop Trauma. 2005 Jan;19(1):63-6. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200501000-00014. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures. Kregor PJ(1), Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF; Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nas...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2014 | Kregor PJ, Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Instr Course Lect. 2023;72:389-403. Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls. Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR. Management of subtrochanteric femur fractures is challenging because of the multiple planes of fracture deformity. Specific techniques starting with patient positioning and appropriate operating room table selection can improve the ef...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2025 | White M, Dejenie R, Tse S, Brooks B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 14. Instr Course Lect. 1995;44:227-53. Fractures of the proximal part of the femur. Kyle RF(1), Cabanela ME, Russell TA, Swiontkowski MF, Winquist RA, Zuckerman JD, Schmidt AH, Koval KJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthop...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Challenges And Treatment Principles in Osteosynthesis of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan

Subtrochanteric fractures involve the proximal femur just below the lesser trochanter and are uniquely challenging due to the dense cortical bone and powerful muscle forces acting across the region, which produce predictable deformity patterns. These injuries typically result from high-energy trauma in younger individuals or low-energy falls in elderly patients with osteoporoti...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls.

Instructional course lectures | 2023 | Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2004 Aug;19(3):134-50. doi: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.09.006. Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair. Beale B(1). Author information: (1)Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, TX 77027, USA. drbeale@gcvs.com Femur fractures occur commonly in cats and dogs following substantial trauma. Fractures of the femur may...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Subtrochanteric fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2022 | Gösling T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthop Clin North Am. 2004 Oct;35(4):473-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2004.05.006. Subtrochanteric femur fractures. Bedi A(1), Toan Le T. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, TC2914, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Subtrochanteric femur fractures have demanded special consid...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur Fractures: Subtrochanteric.

Instructional course lectures | 2021 | Tejwani NC, Khazai RS, Gladden P, Wolinsky PR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Unfallchirurg. 2022 May;125(5):389-403. doi: 10.1007/s00113-022-01175-y. Epub 2022 Apr 8. [Subtrochanteric fractures]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Gösling T(1). Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Holwedestr. 16, 38118, Braunschweig, Deutschla...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2005 | Kregor PJ, Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jun;24(6):e50-8. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00325. Nail Length in the Management of Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur. Horwitz DS(1), Tawari A, Suk M. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA. Intramedullary devices are used increasingly to treat intertrochan...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric femur fractures.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2004 | Bedi A, Toan Le T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002 Jan;33(1):113-26, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(03)00075-0. Subtrochanteric femur fractures. Sims SH(1). Author information: (1)Fracture Service, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. Fractures in the subtrochanteric zone of the proximal femur present complex treatment challenges. These treatment difficulti...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair.

Clinical techniques in small animal practice | 2004 | Beale B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Cas Lek Cesk. 2013;152(5):219-25. [Hip fractures]. [Article in Czech] Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T. Hip fractures are ranked among the frequent injuries. These fractures have been often coupled with high energy trauma in children and in patients with normal bone structure, low energy trauma and osteoporotic fracture (fragility fracture) is typical in...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Femoral shaft fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2019 | Gösling T, Krettek C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Orthop Trauma. 2009 Jul;23(6):465-70. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181acfdfd. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric femur fractures. Kuzyk PR(1), Bhandari M, McKee MD, Russell TA, Schemitsch EH. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto,...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric femur fractures.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2002 | Sims SH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Aug;28 Suppl 8:S25-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000187. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures. Kregor PJ(1), Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF. Author information: (1)*Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2015 | Zhou ZB, Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Apr 28;10:803-11. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S82119. eCollection 2015. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation in the management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a meta-analysis. Liu P(1), Wu X(2), Shi H(1), Liu R(2), Shu H(2), Gong J(2), Yang Y(2), Sun Q(2), Wu J(1), Nie X(2), Cai M(2). Author information: (1)Department of Ortho...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Hip fractures].

Casopis lekaru ceskych | 2013 | Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Jan;122(1):59-75. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0591-7. [Femoral shaft fractures]. [Article in German] Gösling T(1), Krettek C(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Holwedestr. 16, 38118, Braunschweig, Deutschland. t.goesling@klinikum-braunschweig.de. (2)...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fractures of the proximal part of the femur.

Instructional course lectures | 1995 | Kyle RF, Cabanela ME, Russell TA, Swiontkowski MF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):550-7. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00024. Epub 2015 Jul 20. Atypical Femur Fractures Associated With Diphosphonate Use. Balach T, Baldwin PC, Intravia J. Comment in J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jan;24(1):e20. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00488. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jan;24(1):e20. Osteoporosis-related fractures create...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.

Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) | 1975 | Shelton ML

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Jun 1;32(11):e514-e522. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00904. Epub 2024 Apr 9. Principles of Minimally Invasive Reduction and Nail Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures. Brewer J(1), Fuster F, Mosle S, Heng M. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL...