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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Subtrochanteric Femur — Fixation
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation in the management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a meta-analysis.

Clinical interventions in aging | 2015 | Liu P, Wu X, Shi H, Liu R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Acta Ortop Bras. 2023 Jun 9;31(spe2):e260008. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220233102e260008. eCollection 2023. FLEXIBLE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS IN PEDIATRIC SUBTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE: BIOMECHANICAL STUDY. Cruz MAF(1)(2), Battaglion LR(3), Volpon JB(4). Author information: (1). Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, S...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Principles of Minimally Invasive Reduction and Nail Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2024 | Brewer J, Fuster F, Mosle S, Heng M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Orthop Trauma. 2009 Jul;23(6):465-70. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181acfdfd. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric femur fractures. Kuzyk PR(1), Bhandari M, McKee MD, Russell TA, Schemitsch EH. Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto,...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric femur fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2009 | Kuzyk PR, Bhandari M, McKee MD, Russell TA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Cureus. 2023 Nov 22;15(11):e49258. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49258. eCollection 2023 Nov. Comparison of Intramedullary and Extramedullary Fixation Results in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures. Şensöz E(1), Cecen G(2)(3). Author information: (1)Orthopedics, Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR. (2)Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bahçeşehir Univers...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Reducing subtrochanteric femur fractures: tips and tricks, do's and don'ts.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2015 | Yoon RS, Donegan DJ, Liporace FA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Instr Course Lect. 2021;70:101-120. Femur Fractures: Subtrochanteric. Tejwani NC, Khazai RS, Gladden P, Wolinsky PR. Femur fractures range from simple oblique or transverse fractures to complex, comminuted types. The reduction and fixation of these fractures can be challenging, with difficulty in attaining fracture alignment, length, and rotation. Added...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Atypical Femur Fractures Associated With Diphosphonate Use.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2015 | Balach T, Baldwin PC, Intravia J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Chin J Traumatol. 2015;18(6):336-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.11.011. Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation. Zhou ZB(1), Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ, Zhang CQ, Jiang Y. Author information: (1)Medical College of Soochow University, Shanghai 200233, China. PURPOSE: To discuss surgical technique, operative efficacy and clinical out...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2014 | Kregor PJ, Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2004 Aug;19(3):134-50. doi: 10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.09.006. Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair. Beale B(1). Author information: (1)Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, TX 77027, USA. drbeale@gcvs.com Femur fractures occur commonly in cats and dogs following substantial trauma. Fractures of the femur may...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2025 | White M, Dejenie R, Tse S, Brooks B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 11. J Orthop Trauma. 2024 Jul 1;38(7):366-372. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002813. Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: The Association Between Obesity and Perioperative, Clinical, and Radiographic Outcomes. Merrell LA(1), Gibbons K(1)...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Challenges And Treatment Principles in Osteosynthesis of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan

Subtrochanteric fractures involve the proximal femur just below the lesser trochanter and are uniquely challenging due to the dense cortical bone and powerful muscle forces acting across the region, which produce predictable deformity patterns. These injuries typically result from high-energy trauma in younger individuals or low-energy falls in elderly patients with osteoporoti...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classfication of Hip Fractures: Neck of Femur, Intertrochanteric, and Subtrochanteric Fractures

Nepal Orthopedic Association Journal | 2025 | Laxman Rijal

Fractures around the hip are common injuries seen in orthopedic practice, particularly in the elderly population. These fractures include femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric fractures. These fractures are often associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden due to prolonged immobilization and loss of independence in physiologically a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: The Association Between Obesity and Perioperative, Clinical, and Radiographic Outcomes.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2024 | Merrell LA, Gibbons K, Ganta A, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors report no conflict of interest. 12. Cas Lek Cesk. 2013;152(5):219-25. [Hip fractures]. [Article in Czech] Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T. Hip fractures are ranked among the frequent injuries. These fractures have been often coupled with high energy trauma in children and in patients with normal bone structure, l...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls.

Instructional course lectures | 2023 | Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Aug;28 Suppl 8:S25-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000187. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures. Kregor PJ(1), Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF. Author information: (1)*Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of Intramedullary and Extramedullary Fixation Results in Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures.

Cureus | 2023 | Şensöz E, Cecen G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 16. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Sep;23(9):550-7. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00024. Epub 2015 Jul 20. Atypical Femur Fractures Associated With Diphosphonate Use. Balach T, Baldwin PC, Intravia J. Comment in J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jan;24(1):e20. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00488. J Am Acad...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

FLEXIBLE INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS IN PEDIATRIC SUBTROCHANTERIC FEMUR FRACTURE: BIOMECHANICAL STUDY.

Acta ortopedica brasileira | 2023 | Cruz MAF, Battaglion LR, Volpon JB

Conflict of interest statement: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article. 20. J Pediatr Orthop. 2022 Sep 1;42(8):e828-e832. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002207. Epub 2022 Jul 14. An Alternative Fixation Option for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures in Children: Adult Proximal Humerus Plate. Danişman M(1), Özdemir E(2), Dursun G(3), Ayvaz M(3), Yi...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Subtrochanteric fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2022 | Gösling T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002 Jan;33(1):113-26, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(03)00075-0. Subtrochanteric femur fractures. Sims SH(1). Author information: (1)Fracture Service, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. Fractures in the subtrochanteric zone of the proximal femur present complex treatment challenges. These treatment difficulti...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur Fractures: Subtrochanteric.

Instructional course lectures | 2021 | Tejwani NC, Khazai RS, Gladden P, Wolinsky PR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthop Clin North Am. 2004 Oct;35(4):473-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2004.05.006. Subtrochanteric femur fractures. Bedi A(1), Toan Le T. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, TC2914, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Subtrochanteric femur fractures have demanded special consid...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric femur fractures.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2004 | Bedi A, Toan Le T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Unfallchirurg. 2022 May;125(5):389-403. doi: 10.1007/s00113-022-01175-y. Epub 2022 Apr 8. [Subtrochanteric fractures]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Gösling T(1). Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Holwedestr. 16, 38118, Braunschweig, Deutschla...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair.

Clinical techniques in small animal practice | 2004 | Beale B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Unfallchirurg. 2019 Jan;122(1):59-75. doi: 10.1007/s00113-018-0591-7. [Femoral shaft fractures]. [Article in German] Gösling T(1), Krettek C(2). Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Holwedestr. 16, 38118, Braunschweig, Deutschland. t.goesling@klinikum-braunschweig.de. (2)...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Femoral shaft fractures].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2019 | Gösling T, Krettek C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Aug 18;35(1):352. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04478-z. Radiographic and clinical outcomes of traumatic subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation and reduction methods. White M(1), Dejenie R(2), Tse S(3), Brooks B(2), Scott M(3), Chavez G(3), McKeithan L(3), Saade A(3), Simister SK(3), Campbell ST(3), Soles G(3), Fitzpatrick...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Subtrochanteric femur fractures.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2002 | Sims SH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Instr Course Lect. 2023;72:389-403. Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures: Pearls and Pitfalls. Ganta A, Kandemir U, Konda SR. Management of subtrochanteric femur fractures is challenging because of the multiple planes of fracture deformity. Specific techniques starting with patient positioning and appropriate operating room table selection can improve the ef...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Subtrochanteric femur fracture treated by intramedullary fixation.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2015 | Zhou ZB, Chen S, Gao YS, Sun YQ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Apr 28;10:803-11. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S82119. eCollection 2015. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation in the management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a meta-analysis. Liu P(1), Wu X(2), Shi H(1), Liu R(2), Shu H(2), Gong J(2), Yang Y(2), Sun Q(2), Wu J(1), Nie X(2), Cai M(2). Author information: (1)Department of Ortho...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Hip fractures].

Casopis lekaru ceskych | 2013 | Weisová D, Salášek M, Pavelka T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Jun 1;32(11):e514-e522. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00904. Epub 2024 Apr 9. Principles of Minimally Invasive Reduction and Nail Fixation for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures. Brewer J(1), Fuster F, Mosle S, Heng M. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL...