Describe the Etiopathology of lumbar disc prolapse. Discuss its clinical features, diagnostic tools and treatment modalities.

A 26-year-old male presented with low back pain radiating to back of left thigh. a) Discuss the indications of getting an MRI of spine in this patient. [3] b) What instructions will you give to the patient regarding the management, if you suspect this to be a case of discogenic origin? [4] c) What instructions should be given to the patient to report early in emergency care (Red Flag Signs)? [3]

Discuss pathology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of L4-L5 intervertebral disc prolapse.

Discuss lumbar dissectomy: indications, surgical approach and complications. [3+4+3]

Slump test.

Endoscopic Discectomy