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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Periosteum Organoid: Biomimetic Design Inspired From the Bone Healing Process.

Exploration (Beijing, China) | 2025 | Hao S, Wang F, Huang J, Xia Z

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 8. Int J Mol Med. 2019 Oct;44(4):1281-1288. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4298. Epub 2019 Aug 2. Aspirin alleviates orthopedic implant‑associated infection. Jiang Y(1), Wang SN(1), Wu HT(2), Qin HJ(2), Ren ML(2), Lin JC(2), Yu B(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Nanfang H...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Bone Stress Injuries at the Ankle and Foot.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2023 | Jungmann PM, Schaeffeler C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 10. Microvasc Res. 2017 Mar;110:5-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2016.11.005. Epub 2016 Nov 23. The periosteal microcirculation in health and disease: An update on clinical significance. Szabó A(1), Janovszky Á(2), Pócs L(3), Boros M(4). Author information: (1)Institute of Surgical Research, University of Szeged, Szeg...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Stress injuries of bone in children and adolescents].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2023 | Loose O, Eberhardt O, Fernandez FF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Restor Dent Endod. 2023 Jun 8;48(3):e23. doi: 10.5395/rde.2023.48.e23. eCollection 2023 Aug. Radiographic patterns of periosteal bone reactions associated with endodontic lesions. Jalali P(1), Riccobono J(1), Augsburger RA(1), Tahmasbi-Arashlow M(2). Author information: (1)Department of Endodontics, Texas A&M University (TAMU) School of Dentistry, Dall...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology | 2020 | Martínez-Lavín M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The author declares no conflict of interest. 12. Emerg Radiol. 2020 Aug;27(4):377-381. doi: 10.1007/s10140-020-01763-8. Epub 2020 Feb 21. Monteggia fracture: an easy fracture to miss. Mathur N(1), Lau KK(2)(3). Author information: (1)Emergency Department, Monash Health, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayt...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Monteggia fracture: an easy fracture to miss.

Emergency radiology | 2020 | Mathur N, Lau KK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Radiographics. 2023 Feb;43(2):e220120. doi: 10.1148/rg.220120. Periosteal Pathologic Conditions: Imaging Findings and Pathophysiology. Allen H(1), Barnthouse NC(1), Chan BY(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East #1A071, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-2140. Th...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Peering beneath the surface: juxtacortical tumors of bone (part II).

Clinical imaging | 2018 | Gholamrezanezhad A, Basques K, Kosmas C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Clin Imaging. 2018 Sep-Oct;51:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.01.009. Epub 2018 Feb 3. Peering beneath the surface: Juxtacortical tumors of bone (part I). Gholamrezanezhad A(1), Basques K(2), Kosmas C(2). Author information: (1)Departments of Emergency Radiology and Musculoskeletal Imaging, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Peering beneath the surface: Juxtacortical tumors of bone (part I).

Clinical imaging | 2018 | Gholamrezanezhad A, Basques K, Kosmas C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2023 Oct;44(10):1176-1183. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7980. Epub 2023 Aug 31. Differentiation between Chondrosarcoma and Synovial Chondromatosis of the Temporomandibular Joint Using CT and MR Imaging. Jang BG(1), Huh KH(2), Yeom HG(3), Kang JH(4), Kim JE(1), Yoon HJ(1), Yi WJ(1), Heo MS(1), Lee SS(1). Author information: (1)From the Depa...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The periosteal microcirculation in health and disease: An update on clinical significance.

Microvascular research | 2017 | Szabó A, Janovszky Á, Pócs L, Boros M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;34(3):101507. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101507. Epub 2020 Apr 11. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Martínez-Lavín M(1). Author information: (1)Chief Rheumatology Department. National Institute of Cardiology, Juan Badiano 1, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: drmartinezlavin@gmail.com. Hypertrophic osteo...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Stress fractures: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options.

Emergency radiology | 2016 | Matcuk GR Jr, Mahanty SR, Skalski MR, Patel DB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Stress Reaction and Fractures. Bergman R(1), Kaiser K(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2025 Apr 3. Author information: (1)Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (2)University of Kentucky Overview of Stress Reactions and Fractures Stress injuries range from periostitis—an inflammatory rea...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Medial tibial stress syndrome.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2012 | Reshef N, Guelich DR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2010 Jan 14;130(1):29-32. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.09.0296. [Anatomy of the cervical spine]. [Article in Norwegian] Holck P(1). Author information: (1)Institutt for medisinske basalfag, Avdeling for anatomi, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1105, Blindern 0317 Oslo, Norway. per.holck@medisin.uio.no Comment in Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 20...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Voriconazole-Induced Diffuse Periostitis.

AACE clinical case reports | 2022 | Stefan S, Altork N, Alzedaneen Y, Whitlatch H

15. Calcif Tissue Int. 1991;49 Suppl:S50-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02555089. Physical activity effects on bone metabolism. Smith EL(1), Gilligan C. Author information: (1)Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53705. The incidence of osteoporotic fractures rises exponentially with age and is increasing faster than the demographic increase in the aging popul...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Stress Reaction and Fractures.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Bergman R, Kaiser K

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Rachel Bergman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Kimberly Kaiser declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 7. Exploration (Beijing). 2025 Dec 7;5(6):20240298. doi: 10.1002/EXP.20240298. eCollection 2025 Dec. Periosteum Organoid: Biomimetic Design Inspired...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Anatomy of the cervical spine].

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke | 2010 | Holck P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2006 Oct;17(5):309-25. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0b013e3180421c8c. Stress fractures in athletes. Fredericson M(1), Jennings F, Beaulieu C, Matheson GO. Author information: (1)Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5336, USA. michael.fredericson@stanford.ed...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The periosteum provides a stromal defence against cancer invasion into the bone.

Nature | 2024 | Nakamura K, Tsukasaki M, Tsunematsu T, Yan M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Emerg Radiol. 2016 Aug;23(4):365-75. doi: 10.1007/s10140-016-1390-5. Epub 2016 Mar 22. Stress fractures: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options. Matcuk GR Jr(1), Mahanty SR(2), Skalski MR(3), Patel DB(4), White EA(4), Gottsegen CJ(5). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, Univer...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Periosteal Pathologic Conditions: Imaging Findings and Pathophysiology.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2023 | Allen H, Barnthouse NC, Chan BY

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. AACE Clin Case Rep. 2022 May 13;8(5):191-193. doi: 10.1016/j.aace.2022.05.001. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct. Voriconazole-Induced Diffuse Periostitis. Stefan S(1), Altork N(2), Alzedaneen Y(2), Whitlatch H(3), Munir KM(3). Author information: (1)Division of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic patterns of periosteal bone reactions associated with endodontic lesions.

Restorative dentistry & endodontics | 2023 | Jalali P, Riccobono J, Augsburger RA, Tahmasbi-Arashlow M

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 18. Clin Imaging. 2018 Jul-Aug;50:113-122. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Jan 11. Peering beneath the surface: juxtacortical tumors of bone (part II). Gholamrezanezhad A(1), Basques K(2), Kosmas C(2). Author information: (1)Department of...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Stress fractures in athletes.

Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI | 2006 | Fredericson M, Jennings F, Beaulieu C, Matheson GO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Nature. 2024 Oct;634(8033):474-481. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07822-1. Epub 2024 Aug 21. The periosteum provides a stromal defence against cancer invasion into the bone. Nakamura K(1)(2), Tsukasaki M(3), Tsunematsu T(4), Yan M(1)(5), Ando Y(1), Huynh NC(6), Hashimoto K(1), Gou Q(1), Muro R(1)(7), Itabashi A(1), Iguchi T(1), Okamoto K(8)(9), Nakamura T(10)...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Associations Between Periosteal Reaction of Proximal Tibial and Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2021 | Xiang‐tian Deng, Hong‐zhi Hu, Jian Zhu, Wei Chen

ObjectiveTo evaluate and analyze the potential relationship between periosteal reaction and medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and to assess the independent risk factors for the development of periosteal reaction associated with medial compartment KOA.MethodsThis is a retrospective comparative study. From January 2019 to December 2019 at the Third Hospital of Hebei M...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Aspirin alleviates orthopedic implant‑associated infection.

International journal of molecular medicine | 2019 | Jiang Y, Wang SN, Wu HT, Qin HJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2023 Jun;27(3):283-292. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1766098. Epub 2023 May 25. Bone Stress Injuries at the Ankle and Foot. Jungmann PM(1)(2), Schaeffeler C(1). Author information: (1)Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland. (2)Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Hemangioma in the Anterior Thigh With Corresponding Periosteal Bone Reaction

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy | 2017 | Robyn K. Fuchs, Amy J. Bayliss, Stuart J. Warden

A 24-year-old female runner presented to physical therapy via direct access with an 8-month history of mid-thigh pain. At the onset of her symptoms, radiographs were negative; following physical therapy evaluation, additional imaging was requested. Lateral-view radiographs revealed cortical hypertrophy with no stress fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing ma...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical activity effects on bone metabolism.

Calcified tissue international | 1991 | Smith EL, Gilligan C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2023 Nov;126(11):839-847. doi: 10.1007/s00113-023-01351-8. Epub 2023 Jul 6. [Stress injuries of bone in children and adolescents]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Loose O(1), Eberhardt O(2), Fernandez FF(2). Author information: (1)Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstr. 62, 70174,...

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