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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Periosteal Reaction
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Bone Stress Injuries at the Ankle and Foot.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2023 | Jungmann PM, Schaeffeler C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 19. J Pediatr Health Care. 2004 Sep-Oct;18(5):219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2004.03.004. The limping child. Leung AK(1), Lemay JF. Author information: (1)Department of Paediatrics, the University of Calgary, and the Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. A child who limps often presents a diagno...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology | 2020 | Martínez-Lavín M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The author declares no conflict of interest. 8. AACE Clin Case Rep. 2022 May 13;8(5):191-193. doi: 10.1016/j.aace.2022.05.001. eCollection 2022 Sep-Oct. Voriconazole-Induced Diffuse Periostitis. Stefan S(1), Altork N(2), Alzedaneen Y(2), Whitlatch H(3), Munir KM(3). Author information: (1)Di...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

"Periosteum: An imaging review".

European journal of radiology open | 2020 | Maia Ferreira Alencar CH, Sampaio Silveira CR, Cavalcante MM, Maia Vieira CG

Conflict of interest statement: No conflict of interest exists. 14. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Feb;17(3):156-62. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(88)90017-0. Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Martínez-Lavín M(1), Pineda C, Valdez T, Cajigas JC, Weisman M, Gerber N, Steigler D. Author information: (1)Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico, D.F. We describe seven pa...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Special aspects of stress fractures].

Der Radiologe | 2020 | Thierfelder KM, Gerhardt JS, Langner S, Mittlmeier T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2023 Jun;27(3):283-292. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1766098. Epub 2023 May 25. Bone Stress Injuries at the Ankle and Foot. Jungmann PM(1)(2), Schaeffeler C(1). Author information: (1)Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland. (2)Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Stress fractures: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options.

Emergency radiology | 2016 | Matcuk GR Jr, Mahanty SR, Skalski MR, Patel DB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Nature. 2024 Oct;634(8033):474-481. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07822-1. Epub 2024 Aug 21. The periosteum provides a stromal defence against cancer invasion into the bone. Nakamura K(1)(2), Tsukasaki M(3), Tsunematsu T(4), Yan M(1)(5), Ando Y(1), Huynh NC(6), Hashimoto K(1), Gou Q(1), Muro R(1)(7), Itabashi A(1), Iguchi T(1), Okamoto K(8)(9), Nakamura T(10)...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Medial tibial stress syndrome.

Clinics in sports medicine | 2012 | Reshef N, Guelich DR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2010 Jan 14;130(1):29-32. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.09.0296. [Anatomy of the cervical spine]. [Article in Norwegian] Holck P(1). Author information: (1)Institutt for medisinske basalfag, Avdeling for anatomi, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1105, Blindern 0317 Oslo, Norway. per.holck@medisin.uio.no Comment in Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 20...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Voriconazole-Induced Diffuse Periostitis.

AACE clinical case reports | 2022 | Stefan S, Altork N, Alzedaneen Y, Whitlatch H

9. J Orthop Traumatol. 2012 Dec;13(4):217-20. doi: 10.1007/s10195-011-0165-8. Epub 2011 Nov 11. Xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis. Borjian A(1), Rezaei F, Eshaghi MA, Shemshaki H. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. a_borjian@med.mui.ac.ir Xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis is a rare type of inflammatory...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Stress Reaction and Fractures.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Bergman R, Kaiser K

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Rachel Bergman declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Kimberly Kaiser declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 5. Emerg Radiol. 2016 Aug;23(4):365-75. doi: 10.1007/s10140-016-1390-5. Epub 2016 Mar 22. Stress fractures: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, i...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Codman Triangle.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | McDonald J, DenOtter TD

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: James McDonald declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Tami DenOtter declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 13. Eur J Radiol Open. 2020 Aug 27;7:100249. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100249. eCollection 2020. "Periosteum: An imaging review". Maia Ferreira Alencar...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Anatomy of the cervical spine].

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke | 2010 | Holck P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2006 Oct;17(5):309-25. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0b013e3180421c8c. Stress fractures in athletes. Fredericson M(1), Jennings F, Beaulieu C, Matheson GO. Author information: (1)Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5336, USA. michael.fredericson@stanford.ed...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The periosteum provides a stromal defence against cancer invasion into the bone.

Nature | 2024 | Nakamura K, Tsukasaki M, Tsunematsu T, Yan M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;34(3):101507. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101507. Epub 2020 Apr 11. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Martínez-Lavín M(1). Author information: (1)Chief Rheumatology Department. National Institute of Cardiology, Juan Badiano 1, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: drmartinezlavin@gmail.com. Hypertrophic osteoa...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Stress fractures in athletes.

Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI | 2006 | Fredericson M, Jennings F, Beaulieu C, Matheson GO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Stress Reaction and Fractures. Bergman R(1), Kaiser K(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2025 Apr 3. Author information: (1)Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (2)University of Kentucky Overview of Stress Reactions and Fractures Stress injuries range from periostitis—an inflammatory rea...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Associations Between Periosteal Reaction of Proximal Tibial and Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2021 | Xiang‐tian Deng, Hong‐zhi Hu, Jian Zhu, Wei Chen

ObjectiveTo evaluate and analyze the potential relationship between periosteal reaction and medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and to assess the independent risk factors for the development of periosteal reaction associated with medial compartment KOA.MethodsThis is a retrospective comparative study. From January 2019 to December 2019 at the Third Hospital of Hebei M...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The limping child.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners | 2004 | Leung AK, Lemay JF

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Emerg Radiol. 2020 Aug;27(4):377-381. doi: 10.1007/s10140-020-01763-8. Epub 2020 Feb 21. Monteggia fracture: an easy fracture to miss. Mathur N(1), Lau KK(2)(3). Author information: (1)Emergency Department, Monash Health, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, 3168, VIC, Australia. mathurnamit@yahoo.com.au. (2)Monash Imaging, Monash Health, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton,...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 2012 | Borjian A, Rezaei F, Eshaghi MA, Shemshaki H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Am J Surg Pathol. 1991 Apr;15(4):381-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199104000-00007. Juxta-articular osteoid osteoma. Bauer TW(1), Zehr RJ, Belhobek GH, Marks KE. Author information: (1)Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195. Osteoid osteomas that arise at the end of a long bone, within the insertion of the joint capsule (juxta-articu...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Hemangioma in the Anterior Thigh With Corresponding Periosteal Bone Reaction

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy | 2017 | Robyn K. Fuchs, Amy J. Bayliss, Stuart J. Warden

A 24-year-old female runner presented to physical therapy via direct access with an 8-month history of mid-thigh pain. At the onset of her symptoms, radiographs were negative; following physical therapy evaluation, additional imaging was requested. Lateral-view radiographs revealed cortical hypertrophy with no stress fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing ma...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism | 1988 | Martínez-Lavín M, Pineda C, Valdez T, Cajigas JC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1976;278:475-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb47060.x. Bone sarcoidosis. Neville E, Carstairs LS, James DG. Sarcoidosis of the bone has been observed in 24 patients for up to 43 yr. It was always present in hands and/or feet and also elsewhere in 4 other patients. Soft-tissue swelling preceded the radiological abnormality for up to...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Intra-articular osteoid osteoma.

Clinical radiology | 1992 | Cassar-Pullicino VN, McCall IW, Wan S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Codman Triangle. McDonald J, DenOtter TD(1). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Jul 25. Author information: (1)Creighton University Codman triangle is a radiologic sign seen most commonly on musculoskeletal plain films. It is the name given to a periosteal reaction that occurs when bone lesions grow...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Juxta-articular osteoid osteoma.

The American journal of surgical pathology | 1991 | Bauer TW, Zehr RJ, Belhobek GH, Marks KE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Clin Radiol. 1992 Mar;45(3):153-60. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80631-2. Intra-articular osteoid osteoma. Cassar-Pullicino VN(1), McCall IW, Wan S. Author information: (1)Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry. Osteoid osteomas located within the capsule of a joint are uncommon and present challenging...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Hepatic osteodystrophy.

British journal of hospital medicine | 1978 | Long RG, Wills MR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Radiologe. 2020 Jun;60(6):506-513. doi: 10.1007/s00117-020-00657-7. [Special aspects of stress fractures]. [Article in German] Thierfelder KM(1), Gerhardt JS(2), Langner S(2), Mittlmeier T(3), Weber MA(2). Author information: (1)Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Kinder- und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Ernst-H...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Bone sarcoidosis.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1976 | Neville E, Carstairs LS, James DG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Br J Hosp Med. 1978 Sep;20(3):312-21. Hepatic osteodystrophy. Long RG, Wills MR. Hepatic osteodystrophy consists of three types: osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and periosteal reaction with new bone formation. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is very rare, if it occurs at all. The cause of osteomalacia appears to be vitamin D deficiency due to a lack of vitam...