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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

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PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Knee ligament and meniscus injuries in children and teenagers.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2025 | Gicquel P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest None. 17. Orthop Surg. 2025 Mar;17(3):900-908. doi: 10.1111/os.14357. Epub 2025 Feb 9. Diagnostic Efficiency of MRI in Child and Adolescent Lateral Discoid Meniscus. You M(1)(2), Li J(1)(2), Zhang X(1)(2), Chen G(1)(2), Li J(1)(2). Author information: (1)Sports Medicine Center, West China Ho...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Imaging of the Pediatric Knee.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2024 | Yaya-Quezada C, Fanney L, Patel V, Taragin BH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 5. EFORT Open Rev. 2020 Aug 1;5(7):371-379. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190023. eCollection 2020 Jul. Discoid meniscus: current concepts. Saavedra M(1), Sepúlveda M(1)(2)(3), Jesús Tuca M(4)(5)(6), Birrer E(1)(2). Author information: (1)Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile. (2)AO Foundation, PAEG Expert...

PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Prevalence of Abnormalities and Normal Variants in the Adolescent Knee on MRI in a Population-Based Cohort of 3800 Knees.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2024 | Kemmeren LAM, Oei EHG, van Middelkoop M, Eygendaal D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: The Generation R Study is made possible by financial support from Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam; ZonMw; the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); and the Ministry of H...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Discoid Lateral Meniscus.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2023 | Campbell AL, Pace JL, Mandelbaum BR

Conflict of interest statement: Dr Pace is a consultant for Arthrex and JRF Ortho. He serves as a committee member for AOSSM and PRiSM. Dr Mandelbaum and Dr Campbell have no relevant conflicts of interest regarding the subject of this review article. 3. Discoid Meniscus. Birchard Z(1), Herron T(2), Mabrouk A(3), Tuck JA(4). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatP...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric meniscal injuries: Current concepts.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2023 | Asokan A, Ayub A, Ramachandran M

Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: M.R. maintains a leadership role on the surgical advisory board of Orthopaediatrics Inc, which has no influence on this manuscript. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest. 10. Pathophysi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical Management of Traumatic Meniscus Injuries.

Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology | 2023 | Popper HR, Fliegel BE, Elliott DM, Su AW

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 11. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Nov;25(11):736-743. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00491. Discoid Lateral Meniscus in Children: Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes. Kocher MS(1), Logan CA, Kramer DE. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (Dr....

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Preoperative Meniscus: Pitfalls and Traps to Avoid.

Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe chi | 2022 | Yoo HJ, Ryu KN, Park JS, Jin W

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. 15. Maedica (Bucur). 2019 Jun;14(2):116-120. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2019.14.2.116. Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Inclination Angle and Associated Meniscal Tear in Patients with Discoid Lateral Meniscus. Shahrezaee M(1), Maheronnaghsh R(2), Hashemitaheri A(3), Cha...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A narrative review of lateral meniscus root tears and extrusion: techniques and outcomes.

Annals of joint | 2022 | Nakagawa Y, Ozeki N, Koga H

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://aoj.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/aoj-20-112/coif). The series “The Lateral Meniscus” was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. HK serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Annals of Joint from Sep...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Epidemiology of Meniscus Injury.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2021 | Adams BG, Houston MN, Cameron KL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 2. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2023 Apr;16(4):154-161. doi: 10.1007/s12178-023-09824-4. Epub 2023 Mar 15. Discoid Lateral Meniscus. Campbell AL(1)(2), Pace JL(3), Mandelbaum BR(4). Author information: (1)Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. abigail...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Discoid meniscus: current concepts.

EFORT open reviews | 2020 | Saavedra M, Sepúlveda M, Jesús Tuca M, Birrer E

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this work. 6. Eur J Radiol. 1997 Dec;26(1):23-45. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(97)00054-5. Imaging in sports-medicine--knee. Shahabpour M(1), Handelberg F, Casteleyn PP, Machiels F, Osteaux M. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Pediatric Knee and Proximal Tibia.

Pediatric clinics of North America | 2020 | Woernle M, Fechisin JP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2022 May;83(3):582-596. doi: 10.3348/jksr.2021.0002. Epub 2021 Oct 18. Preoperative Meniscus: Pitfalls and Traps to Avoid. Yoo HJ, Ryu KN, Park JS, Jin W, Park SY, Kang HJ, Kim HS, Kwon GH. To accurately interpret knee MRI, it is important not only to know the basic meniscal anatomy but also to distinguish it from that und...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Discoid Lateral Meniscus in Children: Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2017 | Kocher MS, Logan CA, Kramer DE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002 Feb;14(1):54-61. doi: 10.1097/00008480-200202000-00010. Discoid lateral meniscus in children. Kelly BT(1), Green DW. Author information: (1)Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York 10021, USA. The discoid meniscus is the most common abnormal meniscal variant in children. It is most likely a congenital deviation and usual...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Cyclops lesion post-meniscal repair.

BMJ case reports | 2025 | Almeida J, Morais AI, Oliveira P, Serdoura F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: None declared. 19. Ann Jt. 2022 Apr 15;7:15. doi: 10.21037/aoj-20-112. eCollection 2022. A narrative review of lateral meniscus root tears and extrusion: techniques and outcomes. Nakagawa Y(1)(2), Ozeki N(2)(3), Koga H(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Graduat...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Discoid Meniscus.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Birchard Z, Herron T, Mabrouk A, Tuck JA

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Zackary Birchard declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Tom Herron declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Ahmed Mabrouk declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Joshua Tuck declares no relevant financial...

Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

Review of discoid meniscus

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2011 | Ye Sun, Qing Jiang

Discoid lateral meniscus is an intra‐articular knee disorder that typically presents in children and adolescents. The natural history depends on the type of anomaly and the nature and presence of symptoms. Management of this disorder should be directed toward resolution of the symptoms while preserving meniscal tissue and function. Modern surgical techniques make suturing and p...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Discoid Lateral Meniscus Evaluation and Treatment.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2025 | Beck JJ, Pandya NK, Allahabadi S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Rev Bras Ortop. 2015 Dec 8;44(4):290-8. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30156-7. eCollection 2009 Jan. LIMPING IN CHILDREN. Santili C(1), Júnior WL(2), Goiano Ede O(3), Lins RA(4), Waisberg G(2), Braga Sdos R(5), Akkari M(6). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo; Assistant P...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Diagnostic Efficiency of MRI in Child and Adolescent Lateral Discoid Meniscus.

Orthopaedic surgery | 2025 | You M, Li J, Zhang X, Chen G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 18. BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Oct 31;18(10):e264900. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-264900. Cyclops lesion post-meniscal repair. Almeida J(1), Morais AI(2), Oliveira P(1)(3), Serdoura F(1), Torres J(1)(3). Author information: (1)Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Poster 151: Is it Worth Repairing Unstable Discoid Meniscus? A Long-term Analysis Following Discoid Meniscus Repair with a Minimum of 5 years Follow-up

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2025 | Mauricio Drummond, Steven Henick, Joseph Charla, Emily Ferreri

Objectives: Discoid meniscus (DM) repair is the gold standard treatment for unstable DM. Good early clinical outcomes have been reported following DM repair, however, it is unclear if these outcomes can be sustained over time due to the dearth of long-term studies. The purpose of this study is to report the clinical outcomes following DM repair with a minimum of 5 years of foll...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

DISCOID MENISCUS

Orthopaedic Proceedings | 2024 | Taufin Warindra

Discoid meniscus (DM) is a congenital variant of the knee joint that involves morphological and structural deformation, with potential meniscal instability. The prevalence of the Discoid Lateral Meniscus (DLM) is higher among the Asians than among other races, and both knees are often involved. Meniscal pathology is widely prevalent in the adult population, secondary to acute t...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Lateral Discoid Meniscus: A Case Report

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2024 | Anggrian, Ghuna Arioharjo Utoyo

Introduction: Discoid lateral meniscus is a deformity of the meniscus characterized by hypertrophy of the central portion of the meniscus; the incidence rate ranges from 3% to 5% and reaches 15% in Asian ethnicities. Previous researchers have hypothesized that failure to internalize the central portion of the meniscus during embryonic and fetal development due to genetic mutati...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Discoid Meniscus

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2023 | Nadia Ifran

Discoid meniscus is an abnormal congenital variant of meniscus. The incidence is relatively low, but higher incidence was found in East-Asian population. Incidence of discoid lateral meniscus range from 0.4% to 17%, while discoid medial meniscus range from 0.06% to 0.3%. Moreover, recent studies in Asian population found high incidence of bilateral discoid meniscus up to 97%. D...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Magnetic Resonance Image (Mri) Measurements of Lateral Discoid Meniscus (Ldm) in Pediatric Patients Match Adult Lateral Discoid Meniscus Definitions

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2022 | Jennifer Beck, Anna Wood, Abbie Bennet, Nicholas Jackson

Background: Commonly cited lateral discoid meniscus (LDM) imaging definitions are based upon adult MRI measurements: >70% tibial plateau coverage on the sagittal, >20% tibial plateau coverage on the coronal and >3 bowtie signs. This pathology more commonly presents in pediatric populations and it is unknown if these measurements apply to a pediatric population. Therefore, it is...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Inclination Angle and Associated Meniscal Tear in Patients with Discoid Lateral Meniscus.

Maedica | 2019 | Shahrezaee M, Maheronnaghsh R, Hashemitaheri A, Chavoshi M

16. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2025 Feb;111(1S):104073. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2024.104073. Epub 2024 Nov 26. Knee ligament and meniscus injuries in children and teenagers. Gicquel P(1). Author information: (1)Paediatric Surgery Department, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: philippe.gicquel@chru-strasbourg.fr. Knee ligament and m...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Discoid lateral meniscus in children.

Current opinion in pediatrics | 2002 | Kelly BT, Green DW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2020 Feb;67(1):153-167. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.09.012. The Pediatric Knee and Proximal Tibia. Woernle M(1), Fechisin JP(2). Author information: (1)Monmouth Medical Center, 300 2nd Avenue Long Branch, NJ 07740, USA. (2)Seaview Orthopaedic & Medical Associates, 1200 Eagle Avenue, Ocean, NJ 07712, USA. Electronic address: jpfech@ho...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Imaging in sports-medicine--knee.

European journal of radiology | 1997 | Shahabpour M, Handelberg F, Casteleyn PP, Machiels F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Arthroscopy. 2025 Jun;41(6):1702-1704. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.03.003. Discoid Lateral Meniscus Evaluation and Treatment. Beck JJ(1), Pandya NK(1), Allahabadi S(2). Author information: (1)Center for Spine & Orthopedics; Thornton, Colorado, U.S.A.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco and University of California S...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

LIMPING IN CHILDREN.

Revista brasileira de ortopedia | 2009 | Santili C, Júnior WL, Goiano Ede O, Lins RA

9. J Child Orthop. 2023 Feb;17(1):70-75. doi: 10.1177/18632521221149056. Epub 2023 Jan 13. Pediatric meniscal injuries: Current concepts. Asokan A(1), Ayub A(1), Ramachandran M(1). Author information: (1)Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK. Meniscal pathology is widely prevalent in the adult population, secondary to acute trauma a...