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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Treatment for Acute Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Journal of hand and microsurgery | 2020 | Gianakos A, Yingling J, Athens CM, Barra AE

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest J.T.C. reports personal fees from Axogen and Skeletal Dynamics outside the submitted work. 9. BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 5;2018:bcr2018225452. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225452. Unusual case of hypocalcaemia. Mohan V(1), Yelisetti R(2), Lind R(3). Author information: (1)Department of Endocrinology, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trento...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fingertip Injuries.

American family physician | 2025 | Hilgefort J, Becker J, Chu J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Jersey Finger. Abrego MO(1), Shamrock AG(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 7. Author information: (1)Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (2)University of Iowa Jersey finger (also known as rugby finger) is an avulsion of the flexor digitorium profundus tendon (FDP) from its distal insertion on t...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fingertip Injuries: A Review and Update on Management.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2024 | De Ruiter BJ, Finnan MJ, Miller EA, Friedrich JB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Iowa Orthop J. 2021 Dec;41(2):95-100. Four Anchor Repair of Jersey Finger. Kong AC(1), Kitto A(2), Pineda DE(3), Miki RA(1)(4), Alfonso DT(4), Alfonso I(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. (2)Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, U...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Avulsion Injuries of the Hand and Wrist.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2020 | Weintraub MD, Hansford BG, Stilwill SE, Allen H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Unfallchirurg. 2015 Jun;118(6):496-506. doi: 10.1007/s00113-014-2723-z. [Finger injuries in ball sports]. [Article in German] Yarar S(1), Rueger JM, Schlickewei C. Author information: (1)Unfall-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland, syarar@uke.de. Comment in Unfallchi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Enthesitis and Dactylitis in Psoriatic Disease: A Guide for Dermatologists.

American journal of clinical dermatology | 2018 | Bagel J, Schwartzman S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Jerry Bagel has served as an investigator and consultant for AbbVie, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Sun, Janssen, Leo, Novartis, Celgene, and Eli Lilly; served as a consultant and speaker for Valiant; and served on the speaker’s bureau for AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Leo, and Novartis. Sergio Schwartzman has served as a consul...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Traumatic flexor tendon injuries.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging | 2015 | Lapegue F, Andre A, Brun C, Bakouche S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Radiographics. 2020 Jan-Feb;40(1):163-180. doi: 10.1148/rg.2020190085. Avulsion Injuries of the Hand and Wrist. Weintraub MD(1), Hansford BG(1), Stilwill SE(1), Allen H(1), Leake RL(1), Hanrahan CJ(1), Chan BY(1), Soltanolkotabi M(1), Kobes P(1), Mills MK(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Uta...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Finger injuries in ball sports].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2015 | Yarar S, Rueger JM, Schlickewei C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Median Nerve Block Techniques. Pester JM(1), Bechmann S(2), Varacallo MA(3). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 4. Author information: (1)St. Luke's University Health Network (2)New Jersey Medical School (3)Penn Highlands Healthcare System A median nerve block is a simple, safe, and effective meth...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Miniplate and K-Wire Fixation for Type Vb Jersey Finger: A Case Series of Nine Patients.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2024 | Li B, Yang Y, Li F, Huang X

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Clin Chim Acta. 2013 Sep 23;424:53-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 10. Gene methylation in gastric cancer. Qu Y(1), Dang S, Hou P. Author information: (1)Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China. Gastric cancer is one of the mos...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Gene methylation in gastric cancer.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry | 2013 | Qu Y, Dang S, Hou P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Hand Clin. 1992 Nov;8(4):787-801. The boutonniere deformity. Massengill JB(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Morristown Memorial Hospital, New Jersey. Understanding the pathophysiology of the boutonniere deformity requires a complete understanding of the anatomy of the dorsal tendon apparatus. This unique tendon mechanism of...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Jersey finger type IV: a case report.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation | 2023 | Allard R, Gras M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Apr;445:157-68. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000205903.51727.62. Tendon avulsion injuries of the distal phalanx. Tuttle HG(1), Olvey SP, Stern PJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Mallet injuries are the result of incompetence of the termin...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Jersey Finger.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Abrego MO, Shamrock AG

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Mariano Abrego declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Alan Shamrock declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. Am J Surg Pathol. 2023 Jun 1;47(6):725-737. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000002044. Epub 2023 Apr 27. Calcified Chondroid Mesenchymal Neoplasm: Exploring...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Median Nerve Block Techniques.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Pester JM, Bechmann S, Varacallo MA

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: John Pester declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Samuel Bechmann declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Matthew Varacallo declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 8. J Hand Microsurg. 2020 Oct;12(Suppl 1):S9-S15....

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

FDP avulsion: A washer technique.

JPRAS open | 2021 | Weale R, Atkinson R, Muir L

Conflict of interest statement: All authors have no conflict of interest to declare. 19. J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 31;13(21):6540. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216540. Characteristics and Therapy of Jersey Finger Type V Injuries at a Middle-European Level 1 Trauma Center-A Retrospective Data Analysis. Hoppe PL(1), Frenzel S(1), Krusche-Mandl I(1), Thalhammer G(1), Hajdu S(1), Halát G(1). Autho...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Irreducible Periprosthetic Hip Dislocation Due to Muscular Entrapment with Concomitant Sciatic Nerve Involvement

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2026 | Zachary Fuller, Tuckerman Jones, Jeremiah Thomas, Mathew Weintraub

Introduction: Periprosthetic dislocations remain a prevalent complication following total hip arthroplasty, with heightened risks in elderly patients and those with cognitive impairments. While most cases can be managed with closed reduction, irreducible dislocations are rare and may be due to unusual mechanical or soft-tissue impediments. Case Report: This case report describe...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Expectant Management of a Posteriorly Displaced Medial Clavicular Physeal Fracture in an Adolescent

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2025 | Daniel Fernandes, Jared Sain, Yuri Han, Stephen Adolfsen

Introduction: Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) disruptions are rare, with posterior dislocations even less common. In pediatric patients, these injuries primarily manifest as medial clavicular physeal fractures. Posteriorly displaced SCJ injuries are of particular concern due to their potential involvement with mediastinal structures. Treatment options remain variable, with open or...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Patient Satisfaction and Outcomes Utilizing a Portable Medical Device with Adaptive Telemedicine Technology for Rehabilitation Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Surgical Technology Online | 2025 | Zuhdi E. Abdo, Sean Bonanni, Maxwell E. Weinberg, Giles R. Scuderi

Introduction: A portable medical rehabilitation device with adaptive telemedicine technology provides an adjunct therapy following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The physician-monitored internet-based interface allows for physician-directed or free use of the portable medical rehabilitation device by the patient. The purpose of this study was to characterize patients’ satisfact...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Characteristics and Therapy of Jersey Finger Type V Injuries at a Middle-European Level 1 Trauma Center-A Retrospective Data Analysis.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2024 | Hoppe PL, Frenzel S, Krusche-Mandl I, Thalhammer G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 20. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 Nov;15(6):448-52. doi: 10.1097/01.jsm.0000188208.00727.0b. Return to play issues in upper extremity injuries. Kovacic J(1), Bergfeld J. Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Surgery/Sports Medicine and Medical Affairs, Cleveland Clinic SportsHealth, Cleveland Clinic Foundation,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Calcified Chondroid Mesenchymal Neoplasm: Exploring the Morphologic and Clinical Features of an Emergent Entity With a Series of 33 Cases.

The American journal of surgical pathology | 2023 | Kallen ME, Michal M, Meyer A, Suster DI

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article. 4. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015 Dec;96(12):1279-92. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.09.010. Epub 2015 Nov 10. Traumatic flexor tendon...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Unusual case of hypocalcaemia.

BMJ case reports | 2018 | Mohan V, Yelisetti R, Lind R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Competing interests: None declared. 10. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Dec;19(6):839-852. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0377-2. Enthesitis and Dactylitis in Psoriatic Disease: A Guide for Dermatologists. Bagel J(1), Schwartzman S(2). Author information: (1)Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey, 59 One Mile Road Ext. Suite G,...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Four Anchor Repair of Jersey Finger.

The Iowa orthopaedic journal | 2021 | Kong AC, Kitto A, Pineda DE, Miki RA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Hand Surg Am. 2024 Aug;49(8):799.e1-799.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.10.009. Epub 2022 Nov 9. Miniplate and K-Wire Fixation for Type Vb Jersey Finger: A Case Series of Nine Patients. Li B(1), Yang Y(2), Li F(1), Huang X(1), Cao M(1), Yin Y(1). Author information: (1)Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tendon avulsion injuries of the distal phalanx.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2006 | Tuttle HG, Olvey SP, Stern PJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. JPRAS Open. 2020 Nov 21;27:40-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2020.11.005. eCollection 2021 Mar. FDP avulsion: A washer technique. Weale R(1), Atkinson R(2), Muir L(3). Author information: (1)Core Surgical Trainee, Orthopedic Hand Surgery, Salford Royal Hospital, United Kingdom. (2)Locum Consultant Plastic and Hand Surgeon, Salford Royal Hospital, United Kingd...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The boutonniere deformity.

Hand clinics | 1992 | Massengill JB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2023 Sep;42(4):369-373. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2023.06.003. Epub 2023 Jun 21. Jersey finger type IV: a case report. Allard R(1), Gras M(2). Author information: (1)Hôpital Avicenne, 125 Route de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France. Electronic address: dr.romain.allard@proton.me. (2)Institut de la Main, Clinique Bizet, 22, bis Rue Georges...