Orthonotes
Orthonotes
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v4.1 Fusion X
v4.1 Fusion X
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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)

Common cause of anterior knee pain in young adults, esp. females (‘runner’s knee’). Etiology: maltracking due to Q-angle increase, muscle imbalance, overuse. Clinical: diffuse anterior knee pain, aggravated by stairs, squatting, prolonged sitting (‘movie sign’). Imaging: usually normal; MRI may show chondromalacia patella. Treatment: activity modification, physiotherapy, VMO strengthening, taping; surgery rarely indicated.