Orthonotes
Orthonotes
by the.bonestories
v3.0 Fusion
v3.0 Fusion
arthroplasty topic hub

Polyethylene Wear in TKA

Primary driver of late osteolysis and aseptic loosening in TKA. Wear modes: adhesive/abrasive; delamination & pitting with high contact stress/oxidation in older PE. Risk factors: malalignment/malrotation, thin inserts, tibial backside micromotion, third-body debris. Prevention: HXLPE, polished tibial trays, correct alignment, adequate insert thickness. Management: exclude PJI; bearing exchange + synovectomy vs full revision depending on fixation and bone loss.

Overview

Topic summary

View wiki
Primary driver of late osteolysis and aseptic loosening in TKA. Wear modes: adhesive/abrasive; delamination & pitting with high contact stress/oxidation in older PE. Risk factors: malalignment/malrotation, thin inserts, tibial backside micromotion, third-body debris. Prevention: HXLPE, polished tibial trays, correct alignment, adequate insert thickness. Management: exclude PJI; bearing exchange + synovectomy vs full revision depending on fixation and bone loss.
MCQs

High-yield practice questions

Start topic quiz
Question 1

What is the primary driver of late osteolysis and aseptic loosening in total knee arthroplasty (TKA)?

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a recognized mode of wear for polyethylene in TKA?

Question 3

What is the recommended minimum thickness for a tibial polyethylene insert in TKA to minimize wear?

Question 4

Which factor is considered the most important modifiable risk factor for polyethylene wear in TKA?

Question 5

Which of the following materials has been developed to reduce wear in polyethylene components for TKA?

Question 6

What is the primary mechanism by which polyethylene wear particles lead to osteolysis in TKA?

Question 7

Which sterilization method has been associated with accelerated oxidative degradation of polyethylene in TKA?

Question 8

In the management of established osteolysis in TKA, what is the first step that should be taken?

Question 9

Which of the following options is NOT a recommended prevention strategy for polyethylene wear in TKA?

Question 10

What is the consequence of inadequate tibial insert thickness in revision TKA?