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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Swan Neck Deformity
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Volar Tenodesis for the Treatment of Swan-neck Deformity; A Systematic Review.

The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume | 2017 | Kiziridis G, Giddins GEB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Hand (N Y). 2014 Jun;9(2):138-44. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9609-y. Current concepts: mallet finger. Alla SR(1), Deal ND(1), Dempsey IJ(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. Loss of the extensor mechanism at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint leads to mallet finger also known as b...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformity in Rheumatoid Hand.

Hand clinics | 2025 | Pfanner S, Poggetti A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure None. 8. Phalanx Fracture (Archived). Kee C(1), Massey P(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 14. Author information: (1)Ochsner LSU Shreveport (2)LSU Health Phalangeal fractures of the hand are a common injury that presents to the emergency department and...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon.

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology | 2025 | Li H, Liu H, Wang B, Liang N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 18. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2017 Sep;22(3):267-274. doi: 10.1142/S0218810417300030. Volar Tenodesis for the Treatment...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Lesser-toe deformity.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2023 | Darcel V, Piclet-Legré B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Lupus. 2022 Apr;31(4):398-406. doi: 10.1177/09612033221082908. Jaccoud-type lupus arthropathy. Santiago MB(1). Author information: (1)Serviços Especializados em Reumatologia da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. BACKGROUND: Jaccoud's arthropathy (JA) is a condition characterized by joint deformities that have a "reducible" pattern, that is, they return to...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Jaccoud-type lupus arthropathy.

Lupus | 2022 | Santiago MB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Hand Clin. 2025 Feb;41(1):103-116. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Oct 18. Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformity in Rheumatoid Hand. Pfanner S(1), Poggetti A(2). Author information: (1)Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; AOUC - Padiglione 25 CTO Largo Brambilla 3, Florenc...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Clarification of Extensor Tenotomy for Finger Deformities.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2022 | Cinclair T, Lies S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014 Mar;22(1):45-55. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000011. Extensor tendon injuries in athletes. Chauhan A(1), Jacobs B, Andoga A, Baratz ME. Author information: (1)*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh †Centers for Rehab Services ‡Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Orthopaedic Specialists at U...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

An overview of mallet finger injuries.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis | 2021 | Khera B, Chang C, Bhat W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author declares that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g. consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. 3. Med Princ Pract. 2018;27(6):501-507. doi: 10.1159/000493390. Epub 2018 Sep 2. Rheumat...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Managing Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities.

Clinics in plastic surgery | 2019 | Elzinga K, Chung KC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Acta Biomed. 2021 Nov 3;92(5):e2021246. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i5.11731. An overview of mallet finger injuries. Khera B(1), Chang C(2), Bhat W(3). Author information: (1)Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, U.K. . bhavika_khera@hotmail.com. (2)University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, U.K.. changchad@doctors.org.uk. (3)Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, U...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity.

EFORT open reviews | 2019 | Herren D

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: D. Herren declares royalties from KLS Martin, activity relating to the submitted work; board membership of and stock options from Medartis AG Basel, activities outside the submitted work. 12. Handchirurgie. 1980;12(3-4):185-7. [Swan-neck deformity]. [Article in German] Pampurik E. The factors contributing to...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Brief Overview of the Treatment.

Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2018 | Bullock J, Rizvi SAA, Saleh AM, Ahmed SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Swan-Neck Deformity. Lane R(1), Nallamothu SV(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2025 May 21. Author information: (1)Michigan State Un - Mclaren Oakland (2)Mclaren Oakland/Michigan State Un Swan neck deformity is characterized by proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint hyperextension and flexion of the di...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Treating the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint in Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities.

Hand clinics | 2018 | Fox PM, Chang J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. J Hand Surg Am. 2022 Dec;47(12):1232.e1-1232.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.07.008. Epub 2022 Sep 28. Clarification of Extensor Tenotomy for Finger Deformities. Cinclair T(1), Lies S(2). Author information: (1)Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. (2)Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Deformities of the finger joints].

Ugeskrift for laeger | 2017 | Vedel PN, Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Hand Clin. 2018 May;34(2):167-176. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2017.12.006. Treating the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint in Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities. Fox PM(1), Chang J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road, Suite 400, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: Pfox@Stan...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Posttraumatic Boutonnière and Swan Neck Deformities.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2015 | McKeon KE, Lee DH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. EFORT Open Rev. 2019 Jun 3;4(6):254-262. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180042. eCollection 2019 Jun. The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity. Herren D(1). Author information: (1)Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland. Finger joints are of the most common site of osteoarthritis and include the DIP, PIP and the thumb saddle joint.Joint art...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Extensor tendon injuries in athletes.

Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2014 | Chauhan A, Jacobs B, Andoga A, Baratz ME

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2025 Mar;39(1):102034. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102034. Epub 2025 Jan 19. Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon. Li H(1), Liu H(2), Wang B(3), Liang N(1), Wu M(1), Qi X(4), Lu H(5). Author information: (1)Department of Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peki...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Swan-Neck Deformity.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Lane R, Nallamothu SV

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Robert Lane declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Shivajee Nallamothu declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 5. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2023 Feb;109(1S):103464. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103464. Epub 2022 Oct 29. Lesser-toe deformity. Darcel V(1), Piclet-...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Phalanx Fracture (Archived).

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Kee C, Massey P

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Clarence Kee declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Patrick Massey declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 9. Hand Clin. 1989 May;5(2):203-14. The rheumatoid swan-neck deformity. Nalebuff EA(1). Author information: (1)Tufts University School of Medicine, Bost...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Current concepts: mallet finger.

Hand (New York, N.Y.) | 2014 | Alla SR, Deal ND, Dempsey IJ

20. Hand (N Y). 2022 Sep;17(5):833-838. doi: 10.1177/1558944720966736. Epub 2020 Oct 28. Development of an In Vitro Swan Neck Deformity Biomechanical Model. Haddara MM(1), Fan S(1), Matache BA(1)(2), Chinchalkar SJ(1)(2), Ferreira LM(1)(2), Suh N(1)(2). Author information: (1)Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. (2)St Joseph's Health Care London, Ontario, Canada. BACKGR...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The rheumatoid swan-neck deformity.

Hand clinics | 1989 | Nalebuff EA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Oct;23(10):623-32. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00272. Epub 2015 Aug 28. Posttraumatic Boutonnière and Swan Neck Deformities. McKeon KE, Lee DH. Boutonnière and swan neck deformities of the finger can be the result of trauma. The complex anatomy of the extensor mechanism of the finger makes understanding the pathomechanics of the...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Swan-neck deformity].

Handchirurgie | 1980 | Pampurik E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Nov 27;179(48):V04170324. [Deformities of the finger joints]. [Article in Danish] Vedel PN(1), Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E, Søe NH. Author information: (1)pernille.nygaard@gmail.com. Extension of the fingers is a complex act. Boutonnière deformity is defined by flexion at the proximal inter-phalangeal (PIP) joint and hyper...

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