Shoulder Arthrogram.

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Abstract

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Catherine Roberts declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Eduardo Escobar declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 4. Infection. Morrison WB(1), Kransdorf MJ(2). In: Hodler J(3), Kubik-Huch RA(4), von Schulthess GK(5), editors. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024: Diagnostic Imaging [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2021. Chapter 15. 2021 Apr 13. IDKD Springer Series. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA (2)Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA (3)Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (4)Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, Aargau, Switzerland (5)Professor and Director, Emeritus Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland Musculoskeletal infection can be an urgent or emergent clinical issue. Accurate imaging diagnosis is an essential part of the treatment algorithm. This review addresses advantages of available imaging modalities and radiologic appearance of the various manifestations of infection. Controversies are addressed, including the use of the term “osteitis.” Finally, the differential diagnosis of infection is reviewed, such as inflammatory arthropathies and tumors that can simulate infection on imaging exams. Copyright 2021, The Author(s). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-71281-5_15