Ankle Spanning External Fixator Application.

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Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Hand Clin. 2018 May;34(2):289-299. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2018.01.001. Therapy Concepts for the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint. Douglass NP(1), Ladd AL(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Robert A. Chase Hand & Upper Limb Center, Stanford University, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA. (2)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Robert A. Chase Hand & Upper Limb Center, Stanford University, 450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA. Electronic address: alad@stanford.edu. The principles of hand therapy for proximal interphalangeal joint disorders include protecting injured structures, minimizing patient discomfort, and optimizing patient recovery. Comprehension of hand anatomy, the nature of the injury being treated, and the phases of healing are critical when designing a safe and effective hand therapy program. Hand therapists use a combination of orthoses, guided exercises, and modalities to improve edema, sensitivity, range of motion, and function. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1016/j.hcl.2018.01.001