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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Fibrous Dysplasia — Shepherd’s Crook
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical Management of Fibrous Dysplasia and Associated Syndromes.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2025 | Johnson JL, Jacquez EA, Anderson JS, Adams BW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2025 Oct;109:137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2025.08.013. Epub 2025 Aug 21. Skeletal and endocrine manifestations of McCune-Albright syndrome in patients with fibrous dysplasia. Pazelli AM(1), Srikumar JK(1), Gharavi A(2), Griepentrog GJ(3), Jabs EW(4), Moran S(5), Milbrandt T(5), Mardini S(1), Gibreel W(6). Author informatio...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur: a literature review.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2025 | Soveral Pereira T, Malheiro N, Gonçalves D, Rodrigues C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interests: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. 4. Int Orthop. 2019 Mar;43(3):719-726. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4074-9. Epub 2018 Aug 6. Surgical treatment for shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: THERE...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: A literature review.

World journal of orthopedics | 2022 | Gorgolini G, Caterini A, Nicotra L, De Maio F

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors did not receive any funding or financial support or potential sources of conflict of interest. 7. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Dec 3;15(1):583. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-02073-y. Increasing serum alkaline phosphatase is associated with bone deformity progression for patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia....

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Multiple osteofibrous dysplasia combined with femoral fracture with proximal femur shepherd's crook and femoral pseudojoint formation: case report and literature review.

Frontiers in surgery | 2025 | Wang Z, Qin S, Wang T, Wang J

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 18. J Orthop Case Rep. 2015 Jul-Sep;5(3):41-4. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.304. Single Stage Treatment of Non - Union of Transcervical Neck Femur Fracture with Shepherd Crook...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Closer Look at Fibrous Dysplasia Femur Fracture Five-year Follow-up: A Unique Case.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2024 | Sauhta R, Makkar D

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 6. World J Orthop. 2022 Mar 18;13(3):329-338. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i3.329. eCollection 2022 Mar 18. Surgical treatment of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: A literature review. Gorgolini G(1), Caterini A(1), Nicotra L(1), De Maio F(1), Efremov K(1), Farsetti P(2). Author i...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Complicated by Pathological Fracture of Right Femoral Shaft with Nonunion: A Case Report.

Frontiers in surgery | 2022 | Yang Q, Liu J, Tan L, Jiang Y

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 10. Acta Orthop. 2006 Jun;77(3):469-73. doi: 10.1080/17453670610046415. Multiple osteotomies and intramedullary nailing with neck cross-pinning for shepherd's crook deformity...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Fibrous Dysplasia of Proximal Femur: A Case Report of Treatment With Single-Stage Valgus Osteotomy With Dynamic Hip Screw and Fibular Strut Graft.

Cureus | 2022 | Vyas A, Godara A, Kumar N, Singhal S

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 16. J Child Orthop. 2017;11(1):64-70. doi: 10.1302/1863-2548.11.170002. Treatment of shepherd's crook deformity in patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia using a new type of custom made retrograde intramedullary nail: a technical note. Hefti F(1), Donnan L(2), Krieg AH(2). Author i...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Shepherd's Crook Deformity of Proximal Femur Treated by Valgus Osteotomy and Bone Grafting.

Cureus | 2021 | Pathak SK, S M A, Thivari PS, Sharma AR

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 20. J Clin Med Res. 2015 Nov;7(11):901-6. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2318w. Epub 2015 Sep 25. Zoledronate Therapy for the Pathological Humeral Fracture in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Report. Ohno I(1), Higuchi C(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Osaka Bay Central...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Skeletal and endocrine manifestations of McCune-Albright syndrome in patients with fibrous dysplasia.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS | 2025 | Pazelli AM, Srikumar JK, Gharavi A, Griepentrog GJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest None. 3. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Apr 5;35(1):148. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04271-y. Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur: a literature review. Soveral Pereira T(1), Malheiro N(2), Gonçalves D(2), Rodrigues C(2), Gonçalves PJ(2). Author information: (1)Unidad...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Case of Fibrous Dysplasia with Bilateral Shepherd Crook Deformity Treated with Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2018 | Harshavardhan JKG, Uppalapati BR, Menon PG

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 13. J Chin Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;68(7):343-6. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70173-X. Shepherd's crook deformity of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia treated with corrective osteotomy and dynamic hip screw. Chen WJ(1), Chen WM, Chiang CC, Huang CK, Chen TH, Lo WH. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd’s Crook Deformity with Pathological Femur Neck Fracture in a Patient with Fibrous Dysplasia Managed with Proximal Femoral Nailing and Valgus Osteotomy

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH | 2021 | Neetin P Mahajan, Lalkar Laxman Gadod, GS PrasannaKumar, Pranay Kondewar

Fibrous dysplasia is a rare condition in which bone is replaced by fibroosseous tissue. It is a benign condition, divided into monostotic and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, which accounts for about 5-7% of all benign bone tumours. Here, authors reported a case of a 38-year-old male that presented with left hip pain since 15 days and had a history of trauma. X-ray pelvis and Mag...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Increasing serum alkaline phosphatase is associated with bone deformity progression for patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2020 | Wang J, Du Z, Li D, Yang R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 8. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2013 Nov;8(3):187-91. doi: 10.1007/s11751-013-0174-7. Epub 2013 Sep 14. Fibrous dysplasia, shepherd's crook deformity and an intra-capsular femoral neck fracture. Al-Mouazzen L(1), Rajakulendran K, Ahad N. Author information: (1)ST...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Single Stage Treatment of Non - Union of Transcervical Neck Femur Fracture with Shepherd Crook Deformity of Proximal Femur in A Case of Fibrous Dysplasia using Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2015 | Vk K, Ss B, Mm D, Rn W

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 19. Cureus. 2021 Jul 19;13(7):e16485. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16485. eCollection 2021 Jul. A Shepherd's Crook Deformity of Proximal Femur Treated by Valgus Osteotomy and Bone Grafting. Pathak SK(1), S M A(2), Thivari PS(1), Sharma AR(3), Chawla JS(1), Sharma A(1), Garg A(1), Sharma S(1), Ratna HVK(1), Singh A(1), Jain A(1)....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical treatment for shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: THERE IS NO BEST, ONLY BETTER.

International orthopaedics | 2019 | Wan J, Zhang C, Liu YP, He HB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Feb;14(2):155-159. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i02.4254. A Closer Look at Fibrous Dysplasia Femur Fracture Five-year Follow-up: A Unique Case. Sauhta R(1), Makkar D(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Artemis Hospital and NC Medical College, Panipat, Haryana, India. (2)Department of Orthopaedics, NC Medical Col...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of shepherd's crook deformity in patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia using a new type of custom made retrograde intramedullary nail: a technical note.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2017 | Hefti F, Donnan L, Krieg AH

17. Front Surg. 2025 Jun 24;12:1432735. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1432735. eCollection 2025. Multiple osteofibrous dysplasia combined with femoral fracture with proximal femur shepherd's crook and femoral pseudojoint formation: case report and literature review. Wang Z(1), Qin S(1), Wang T(1), Wang J(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Ho...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fibrous dysplasia, shepherd's crook deformity and an intra-capsular femoral neck fracture.

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2013 | Al-Mouazzen L, Rajakulendran K, Ahad N

9. Front Surg. 2022 Apr 12;9:879550. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.879550. eCollection 2022. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Complicated by Pathological Fracture of Right Femoral Shaft with Nonunion: A Case Report. Yang Q(1), Liu J(2), Tan L(1), Jiang Y(1), Zhu D(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. (2)The First...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Valgus osteotomy combined with intramedullary nail for Shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: 14 femurs with a minimum of 4 years follow-up.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2010 | Yang L, Jing Y, Hong D, Chong-Qi T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. J Orthop Case Rep. 2018 May-Jun;8(3):33-37. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1096. A Case of Fibrous Dysplasia with Bilateral Shepherd Crook Deformity Treated with Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation. Harshavardhan JKG(1), Uppalapati BR(1), Menon PG(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Shepherd's crook deformity of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia treated with corrective osteotomy and dynamic hip screw.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA | 2005 | Chen WJ, Chen WM, Chiang CC, Huang CK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Orthopade. 1995 Feb;24(1):50-6. [Fibrous dysplasia and osteofibrous dysplasia]. [Article in German] Exner GU(1), von Hochstetter AR. Author information: (1)Klinik Balgrist, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Zürich. Fibrous and osteofibrous dysplasia are benign lesions of the bone involving single bones as monostotic or multiple bones as polyostotic form...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Multiple osteotomies and intramedullary nailing with neck cross-pinning for shepherd's crook deformity in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: 7 femurs with a minimum of 2 years follow-up.

Acta orthopaedica | 2006 | Jung ST, Chung JY, Seo HY, Bae BH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Apr;130(4):497-502. doi: 10.1007/s00402-009-0943-4. Epub 2009 Jul 24. Valgus osteotomy combined with intramedullary nail for Shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: 14 femurs with a minimum of 4 years follow-up. Yang L(1), Jing Y, Hong D, Chong-Qi T. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, West C...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Fibrous dysplasia and osteofibrous dysplasia].

Der Orthopade | 1995 | Exner GU, von Hochstetter AR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Cureus. 2022 Jan 22;14(1):e21496. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21496. eCollection 2022 Jan. Fibrous Dysplasia of Proximal Femur: A Case Report of Treatment With Single-Stage Valgus Osteotomy With Dynamic Hip Screw and Fibular Strut Graft. Vyas A(1), Godara A(1), Kumar N(2), Singhal S(3), Bhattacherjee D(3). Author information: (1)Orthopedics, Maharishi Markande...