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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Physeal Injuries — Salter–Harris & Ogden
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Atypical "opened-bottle" proximal tibial fractures in young male patients with growth hormone and aromatase inhibitor treatment: case series.

Skeletal radiology | 2026 | Godoy IRB, Rodrigues TC, Yamada AF, Skaf A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed were in accordance with ethical standards, and informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of this report. Consent for publication: A written informed consent was obtained from the subjects for publication. Competin...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Should you fix again? An unusual fracture of a distal epiphyseal radius fracture - A case report.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association | 2021 | Kuyubasi SN, Ari B, Inal S, Uzumcugil AO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Pediatr Orthop. 1985 Jan-Feb;5(1):32-9. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198501000-00007. Histologic patterns of capital femoral growth plate fracture in the rabbit: the effect of shear direction. Lee KE, Pelker RR, Rudicel SA, Ogden JA, Panjabi MM. Growth plate fractures were produced in vitro in the rabbit capital femoral physis by applying shear loading paral...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of Pediatric Supination-inversion Ankle Injuries Involving Distal Tibia and Intraepiphyseal Distal Fibula Fractures.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews | 2024 | Shermetaro J, Sosnoski D, Ramalingam W, Tamai J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Open Orthop J. 2014 Jul 11;8:219-24. doi: 10.2174/1874325001408010219. eCollection 2014. Classification of distal radius physeal fractures not included in the salter-harris system. Sferopoulos NK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "G. Gennimatas" Hospital, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece. IN...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Leverage Reduction in the Treatment of Pediatric Salter–Harris IV and V Distal Femoral Physeal Fractures

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Wen Shu, ZiXuan Ou, QiYuan Feng, Haobo Zhong

ObjectiveDistal femoral physeal fractures (DFPF) are rare but severe injuries in children, and there is no consensus on treatments for Salter–Harris (S–H) IV and V type of DFPF yet. This study aimed to introduce a minimally invasive technique using percutaneous leverage reduction combined with Kirschner wires fixation in treating pediatric DFPF with S–H IV and V type of injury...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Rare Combination of Distal Tibial Physeal Injury (Salter–Harris Type IV) with Sagittal Plane Fracture of Talus Body: A Case Report

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports | 2022 | Nishant Bhatia, Akash Goel, Vineet Dabas, Akash Yadav

Introduction: Distal tibial physeal fractures and talus fractures are rare injuries in children and adolescents. Even rare is a combination of these two fractures. Axial compression is an accepted mechanism of injury in talus fractures with position of foot at the point of impact determining the extended patterns. A concomitant medial malleolus fracture suggests a supinated foo...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of distal radius physeal fractures not included in the salter-harris system.

The open orthopaedics journal | 2014 | Sferopoulos NK

6. Eur Radiol. 2004 Sep;14(9):1600-8. doi: 10.1007/s00330-004-2319-z. Epub 2004 Apr 3. Three-dimensional MR imaging in the assessment of physeal growth arrest. Sailhan F(1), Chotel F, Guibal AL, Gollogly S, Adam P, Bérard J, Guibaud L. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Bebrousse, 29 rue Soeur Bouvier, 69005 Lyon, France. fredosailhan@hotmail.com The pur...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Physeal injuries

Oxford Medicine Online | 2011 | G. Spence, Deborah M. Eastwood

♦ Damage to the physis may lead to slowing or angulation of growth, especially if a bone bar forms♦ Fractures involving the physis may be difficult to diagnose on x-ray♦ The Salter–Harris classification is commonly used♦ Fixation of fractures should not cross the physis if it can be avoided♦ Partial growth arrest may be best treated with a complete epiphysiodesis followed by re...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Combined physeal/apophyseal fracture of the proximal tibia with anterior angulation from an indirect force: report of 2 cases.

American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) | 2003 | Donahue JP, Brennan JF, Barron OA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. J Pediatr Orthop. 1985 Jan-Feb;5(1):27-31. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198501000-00006. Shear fractures through the capital femoral physis of the skeletally immature rabbit. Rudicel S, Pelker RR, Lee KE, Ogden JA, Panjabi MM. Shear fractures were created through the capital femoral physes of rabbits 2, 4, 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age. Biomechanically, the load...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fractures of the calcaneal apophysis.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 1990 | Walling AK, Grogan DP, Carty CT, Ogden JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987 Jul-Aug;7(4):428-35. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198707000-00010. Physeal injuries of the cervical spine. Lawson JP, Ogden JA, Bucholz RW, Hughes SA. Four cases of cervical spine growth plate ("ring apophysis") injury are described. Two nonfatal injuries involved anterior displacement of a portion of the inferior physis and epiphyseal o...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Three-dimensional MR imaging in the assessment of physeal growth arrest.

European radiology | 2004 | Sailhan F, Chotel F, Guibal AL, Gollogly S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Sep;71(9):2258-2261. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.597. Should you fix again? An unusual fracture of a distal epiphyseal radius fracture - A case report. Kuyubasi SN(1), Ari B(2), Inal S(1), Uzumcugil AO(1), Oner SK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey. (2)...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Physeal injuries of the cervical spine.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 1987 | Lawson JP, Ogden JA, Bucholz RW, Hughes SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024 Apr 29;8(5):e23.00284. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-23-00284. eCollection 2024 May 1. Management of Pediatric Supination-inversion Ankle Injuries Involving Distal Tibia and Intraepiphyseal Distal Fibula Fractures. Shermetaro J(1), Sosnoski D, Ramalingam W, Tamai J. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orth...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Distal clavicular physeal injury.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 1984 | Ogden JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4(3):349-55. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199004030-00020. Fractures of the calcaneal apophysis. Walling AK(1), Grogan DP, Carty CT, Ogden JA. Author information: (1)Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Tampa. Eleven patients with 12 open or closed fractures of the calcaneal apophysis were reviewed. The patterns of fracture varied, although all...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Histologic patterns of capital femoral growth plate fracture in the rabbit: the effect of shear direction.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 1985 | Lee KE, Pelker RR, Rudicel SA, Ogden JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Skeletal Radiol. 2026 Feb;55(2):477-482. doi: 10.1007/s00256-025-05035-9. Epub 2025 Sep 10. Atypical "opened-bottle" proximal tibial fractures in young male patients with growth hormone and aromatase inhibitor treatment: case series. Godoy IRB(1)(2)(3), Rodrigues TC(4)(5), Yamada AF(4)(6)(5), Skaf A(4)(5). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology,...

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