Orthonotes
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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: TFCC Injuries
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Interdisciplinary consensus statements on imaging of DRUJ instability and TFCC injuries.

European radiology | 2023 | Cerezal L, Del Piñal F, Atzei A, Schmitt R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Rofo. 2025 Jul;197(7):759-769. doi: 10.1055/a-2411-8444. Epub 2024 Oct 1. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) - Anatomy, Imaging, and Classifications with Special Focus on the CUP Classification. [Article in English] Schmitt R(1)(2), Kunz AS(1), Reidler P(2), Huflage H(1), Hesse N(2). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, University Hospi...

PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Ulnar-Side Wrist Pain Management Guidelines: All That Hurts is Not the TFCC!

Indian journal of orthopaedics | 2021 | Jain DKA, Wahegaonkar AL

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 16. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2009;67(1):90-6. The distal radioulnar joint. Tsai PC(1), Paksima N. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA The distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) a...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Smith Fracture Review.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Schroeder JD, Varacallo MA

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Jeremy Schroeder declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Matthew Varacallo declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 10. Hand Clin. 2021 Nov;37(4):493-505. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2021.06.006. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repair/Reconstruction. Shapiro LM(1), Ya...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) - Anatomy, Imaging, and Classifications with Special Focus on the CUP Classification.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin | 2025 | Schmitt R, Kunz AS, Reidler P, Huflage H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 6. Hand Ther. 2021 Dec;26(4):123-133. doi: 10.1177/17589983211033313. Epub 2021 Jul 27. Clinical evaluation of a wrist sensorimotor rehabilitation program for triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries. Chen Z(1). Author information: (1)Occupational Therapy Departme...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Complications after arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) surgery.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume | 2024 | Mak MCK, Ho PC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 9. Smith Fracture Review. Schroeder JD(1), Varacallo MA(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2024 Jan 11. A...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repair/Reconstruction.

Hand clinics | 2021 | Shapiro LM, Yao J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure The authors have no relevant disclosures pertaining to the production of this article. The content of this work is solely the responsibility of the authors. No authors have any conflicts of interest related to this work and no benefits in any form have been received or will be received related directly or indirect...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Distal Radioulnar Joint Instability.

Hand clinics | 2021 | Boyd B, Adams J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2014 Oct;46(5):286-94. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1385937. Epub 2014 Oct 7. [Arthroscopic repair for ulnar-sided tears of the TFCC]. [Article in German] Tünnerhoff HG(1), Langer M(2). Author information: (1)Praxis für Hand - und Fußchirurgie, Belegabteilung Krankenhaus Marbach, Marbach. (2)Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Mün...

Crossref Review Article Evidence Moderate

ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES IN ADOLESCENT GYMNASTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine | 2021 | Katie Kim, Michael Saper

Background: Gymnastics exposes the body to many different types of stressors ranging from repetitive motion, high impact loading, extreme weight bearing, and hyperextension. These stressors predispose the spine and upper and lower extremities to injury. In fact, among female sports, gymnastics has the highest rate of injury each year. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to s...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Acutely Injured Wrist.

Radiologic clinics of North America | 2019 | Bruno F, Arrigoni F, Palumbo P, Natella R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017 Mar;10(1):53-61. doi: 10.1007/s12178-017-9384-9. Ulnar-sided wrist pain in the athlete (TFCC/DRUJ/ECU). Pang EQ(1), Yao J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room R144, Stanford, CA, 94305-5341, USA. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room R144, Stanford...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Ulnar-sided wrist pain in the athlete (TFCC/DRUJ/ECU).

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine | 2017 | Pang EQ, Yao J

Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Eric Quan Pang declares that he has no conflict of interest. Jeffrey Yao reports personal fees from Smith and Nephew Endoscopy during the conduct of study. He also reports personal fees from Arthrex, BME, McGinley Orthopedics, and Trimed, as well as a grant from Medartis, outside of the submitted work. HUMAN AND ANIMAL RIGHT...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Arthroscopic treatment for ulnar-sided TFCC-tears.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2016 | Mannil L, Martin W, Dahmen J, Witte T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2024 Feb;49(2):149-157. doi: 10.1177/17531934231218608. Complications after arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) surgery. Mak MCK(1), Ho PC(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Wrist arthroscopy is a v...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Arthroscopic repair for ulnar-sided tears of the TFCC].

Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V... | 2014 | Tünnerhoff HG, Langer M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Acta Orthop Belg. 1993;59(4):377-80. Gymnast wrist. De Smet L(1), Claessens A, Fabry G. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Pellenberg, K.U. Leuven, Lubbeek-Pellenberg, Belgium. Excessive or repetitive loading of an immature joint can lead to premature closure of the growth plate. In gymnastics this event is kn...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment.

Hand clinics | 2011 | Atzei A, Luchetti R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2023 Dec;42(6):492-498. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2023.07.009. Epub 2023 Jul 23. A structured non-operative treatment program for traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tear: A quasi-experimental study. Tse YL(1), Chau WW(2), Wong CW(2). Author information: (1)Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre, CUHK Medical Centre, Hong Kong....

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Arthroscopic knotless peripheral ulnar-sided TFCC repair.

Hand clinics | 2011 | Geissler WB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Hand Clin. 2021 Nov;37(4):563-573. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2021.06.011. Distal Radioulnar Joint Instability. Boyd B(1), Adams J(2). Author information: (1)Hand and Upper Extremity Fellow, Philadelphia Hand to Shoulder Center, 834 Chestnut Street, G114, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. (2)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee College of Medi...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Arthroscopic and open repair of the TFCC.

Hand clinics | 2010 | Kovachevich R, Elhassan BT

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Indian J Orthop. 2021 Jan 1;55(2):310-317. doi: 10.1007/s43465-020-00319-9. eCollection 2021 Apr. Ulnar-Side Wrist Pain Management Guidelines: All That Hurts is Not the TFCC! Jain DKA(1), Wahegaonkar AL(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka 560055 India. (2)Division of Hand an...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The distal radioulnar joint.

Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases | 2009 | Tsai PC, Paksima N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Hand Clin. 2011 Aug;27(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2011.05.008. Epub 2011 Jul 13. Arthroscopic knotless peripheral ulnar-sided TFCC repair. Geissler WB(1). Author information: (1)Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Mississippi Health Care, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, M...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of Suspected Peripheral Vascular Injuries in Orthopedic Trauma

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2024 | Bo Li, Xuan Tian, Han Fei, Guoshen Li

ObjectiveIn orthopedic trauma, identification of extremity trauma combined with vascular injury is challenging. Missed diagnosis may result in amputation or even death. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether physical examination combined with handheld vascular ultrasound Doppler examination could be an effective method of screening for peripheral vascular injury a...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A structured non-operative treatment program for traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex tear: A quasi-experimental study.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation | 2023 | Tse YL, Chau WW, Wong CW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Eur Radiol. 2023 Sep;33(9):6322-6338. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09698-7. Epub 2023 May 16. Interdisciplinary consensus statements on imaging of DRUJ instability and TFCC injuries. Cerezal L(1), Del Piñal F(2), Atzei A(3)(4), Schmitt R(5)(6), Becce F(7)(8), Klich M(9), Bień M(10), de Jonge MC(11), Teh J(12), Boutin RD(13), Toms AP(14), Omoumi P(15), Fritz...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Allinside Anatomic Arthroscopic (3A) Reconstruction of Irreparable TFCC Tear.

Journal of wrist surgery | 2023 | Atzei A, Tandioy-Delgado FA, Marcovici LL, Aust TW

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest None declared. 14. Hand Clin. 2010 Nov;26(4):485-94. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2010.07.003. Arthroscopic and open repair of the TFCC. Kovachevich R(1), Elhassan BT. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Injury to the triangular fibrocartilage compl...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Clinical evaluation of a wrist sensorimotor rehabilitation program for triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries.

Hand therapy | 2021 | Chen Z

Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 7. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2016 Feb;42(1):29-35. doi: 10.1007/s00068-015-0593-x. Epub 2015 Nov 13. Arthroscopic treatment for ulnar-sided TFCC-tears. Mannil L(1), Martin W(2), Dahmen J(2), Witte T(3), Juten PG(3...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

TFCC injuries: How we treat?

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2020 | Jawed A, Ansari MT, Gupta V

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 2. Hand Clin. 2011 Aug;27(3):263-72. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2011.05.014. Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment. Atzei A(1), Luchetti R. Author information: (1)Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation Team, Viale della R...