Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.
Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref
The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume | 2017 | Kiziridis G, Giddins GEB
[Indexed for MEDLINE]
Hand clinics | 2025 | Pfanner S, Poggetti A
[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure None. 15. J Hand Surg Am. 2022 Dec;47(12):1232.e1-1232.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.07.008. Epub 2022 Sep 28. Clarification of Extensor Tenotomy for Finger Deformities. Cinclair T(1), Lies S(2). Author information: (1)Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. (2)De...
Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology | 2025 | Li H, Liu H, Wang B, Liang N
[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 19. Orthopade. 1998 Mar;27(3):167-174. doi: 10.1007/PL00003487. The rheumatic hand. [Article in English] Gschwend N(1). A...
Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2023 | Darcel V, Piclet-Legré B
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Swan-Neck Deformity. Lane R(1), Nallamothu SV(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2025 May 21. Author information: (1)Michigan State Un - Mclaren Oakland (2)Mclaren Oakland/Michigan State Un Swan neck deformity is characterized by proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint hyperextension and flexion of the di...
Lupus | 2022 | Santiago MB
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Phalanx Fracture (Archived). Kee C(1), Massey P(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Aug 14. Author information: (1)Ochsner LSU Shreveport (2)LSU Health Phalangeal fractures of the hand are a common injury that presents to the emergency department and clinic. Injuries can occur at the proximal, midd...
The Journal of hand surgery | 2022 | Cinclair T, Lies S
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Hand Clin. 2018 May;34(2):167-176. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2017.12.006. Treating the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint in Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities. Fox PM(1), Chang J(2). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road, Suite 400, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: Pfox@Stan...
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis | 2021 | Khera B, Chang C, Bhat W
[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author declares that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g. consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. 2. Med Princ Pract. 2018;27(6):501-507. doi: 10.1159/000493390. Epub 2018 Sep 2. Rheumat...
Clinics in plastic surgery | 2019 | Elzinga K, Chung KC
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Oct;23(10):623-32. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00272. Epub 2015 Aug 28. Posttraumatic Boutonnière and Swan Neck Deformities. McKeon KE, Lee DH. Boutonnière and swan neck deformities of the finger can be the result of trauma. The complex anatomy of the extensor mechanism of the finger makes understanding the pathomechanics of thes...
EFORT open reviews | 2019 | Herren D
Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: D. Herren declares royalties from KLS Martin, activity relating to the submitted work; board membership of and stock options from Medartis AG Basel, activities outside the submitted work. 11. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014 Mar;22(1):45-55. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000011. Extensor tendon injuries in athletes...
Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre | 2018 | Bullock J, Rizvi SAA, Saleh AM, Ahmed SS
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2023 Feb;109(1S):103464. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103464. Epub 2022 Oct 29. Lesser-toe deformity. Darcel V(1), Piclet-Legré B(2). Author information: (1)Service de chirurgie orthopédique et Traumatologique, maison de santé protestante de Bordeaux-Bagatelle, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: v.darcel@mspb.com. (2)Centre du...
Hand clinics | 2018 | Fox PM, Chang J
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Hand (N Y). 2014 Jun;9(2):138-44. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9609-y. Current concepts: mallet finger. Alla SR(1), Deal ND(1), Dempsey IJ(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. Loss of the extensor mechanism at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint leads to mallet finger also known as b...
Ugeskrift for laeger | 2017 | Vedel PN, Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Hand Clin. 1989 May;5(2):203-14. The rheumatoid swan-neck deformity. Nalebuff EA(1). Author information: (1)Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. It is important to evaluate each swan-neck deformity to determine the mobility and radiographic condition of the PIP joint. This information forms a basis for logical treatment. In those...
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2015 | McKeon KE, Lee DH
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. EFORT Open Rev. 2019 Jun 3;4(6):254-262. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180042. eCollection 2019 Jun. The proximal interphalangeal joint: arthritis and deformity. Herren D(1). Author information: (1)Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland. Finger joints are of the most common site of osteoarthritis and include the DIP, PIP and the thumb saddle joint.Joint art...
Sports medicine and arthroscopy review | 2014 | Chauhan A, Jacobs B, Andoga A, Baratz ME
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Nov 27;179(48):V04170324. [Deformities of the finger joints]. [Article in Danish] Vedel PN(1), Tranum-Jensen J, Dahlin LB, Brogren E, Søe NH. Author information: (1)pernille.nygaard@gmail.com. Extension of the fingers is a complex act. Boutonnière deformity is defined by flexion at the proximal inter-phalangeal (PIP) joint and hyper...
Journal unavailable | 2026 | Lane R, Nallamothu SV
Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Robert Lane declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Shivajee Nallamothu declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 5. Lupus. 2022 Apr;31(4):398-406. doi: 10.1177/09612033221082908. Jaccoud-type lupus arthropathy. Santiago MB(1). Author information: (1)Serviços Es...
Journal unavailable | 2026 | Kee C, Massey P
Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Clarence Kee declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Patrick Massey declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 7. Handchirurgie. 1980;12(3-4):185-7. [Swan-neck deformity]. [Article in German] Pampurik E. The factors contributing to stability in the proximal inter...
Biomechanics of the Hand | 2025 | Seth Roge, Farid Amirouche, Mohammad Zalzaleh, Steven Grindel
Radiopaedia.org | 2025 | Ashesh Ranchod
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | 2023 | J. Terrence Jose Jerome
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) | 2021 | P Veena, S Satish
Physical Diagnosis of Pain | 2021 | Steven D. Waldman
Radiopaedia.org | 2016 | Ian Bickle
Hand (New York, N.Y.) | 2014 | Alla SR, Deal ND, Dempsey IJ
18. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2025 Mar;39(1):102034. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2025.102034. Epub 2025 Jan 19. Joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis: When, why, and how! Insights from an orthopedic surgeon. Li H(1), Liu H(2), Wang B(3), Liang N(1), Wu M(1), Qi X(4), Lu H(5). Author information: (1)Department of Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's...
Operative Dictations in Orthopedic Surgery | 2013 | Saad Dibo, Bishara Atiyeh
Radiopaedia.org | 2013 | Maulik Patel
Radiopaedia.org | 2013 | Mohammad Taghi Niknejad, Ashesh Ranchod, Frank Gaillard
Operative Techniques: hand and wrist surgery | 2008 | Alberto Lluch
Hand clinics | 1989 | Nalebuff EA
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Hand Clin. 2025 Feb;41(1):103-116. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Oct 18. Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformity in Rheumatoid Hand. Pfanner S(1), Poggetti A(2). Author information: (1)Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; AOUC - Padiglione 25 CTO Largo Brambilla 3, Floren...
Der Orthopade | 1998 | Gschwend N
20. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2017 Sep;22(3):267-274. doi: 10.1142/S0218810417300030. Volar Tenodesis for the Treatment of Swan-neck Deformity; A Systematic Review. Kiziridis G(1), Giddins GEB(2). Author information: (1)* Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK. (2)† Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Royal United Hospital, Bath,...
Handchirurgie | 1980 | Pampurik E
[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Clin Plast Surg. 2019 Jul;46(3):329-337. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Apr 16. Managing Swan Neck and Boutonniere Deformities. Elzinga K(1), Chung KC(2). Author information: (1)Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Room 382, 1403 - 29 Street Northwest, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada. Electronic addres...
Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1975 | Edward A. Nalebuff, Lewis H. Millender
Rheumatology and Immunology Therapy
Encyclopedia of Diagnostic Imaging
