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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Nonunion — Weber & Cech Classification
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
Crossref PubMed
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diaphyseal long bone nonunions - types, aetiology, economics, and treatment recommendations.

International orthopaedics | 2018 | Rupp M, Biehl C, Budak M, Thormann U

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2025 Dec 8;72:103302. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2025.103302. eCollection 2026 Jan. Multicenter reliability study of the universal long bone nonunion classification. Semenistyy AA(1), Solomin LN(2), Komarov AV(3), Mitsikov RY(4), Tasev BG(5), Mironov AN(6). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medi...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Multicenter reliability study of the universal long bone nonunion classification.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2026 | Semenistyy AA, Solomin LN, Komarov AV, Mitsikov RY

Conflict of interest statement: None. 3. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019 Feb;45(1):13-19. doi: 10.1007/s00068-017-0796-4. Epub 2017 Jun 2. The Non-Union Scoring System: an interobserver reliability study. van Basten Batenburg M(1), Houben IB(2), Blokhuis TJ(3). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Voorstraat 98b, 3512 AV, Utrecht, The N...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Nonunions after intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric femoral fractures].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2024 | Reumann MK, Hillrichs H, Menger MM, Herath SC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2022;89(5):360-369. [Predictive Factors and Treatment of Aseptic Pseudoarthrosis of the Humeral Shaft]. [Article in Slovak] Popelka V Jr(1), Popelka V(2). Author information: (1)Ortopedicko-traumatologické oddelenie, Nemocnica Galanta. (2)Klinika úrazovej chirurgie a ortopédie, Fakultná nemocnica Nitra, Fakulta sociálnyc...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Predictive Factors and Treatment of Aseptic Pseudoarthrosis of the Humeral Shaft].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2022 | Popelka V Jr, Popelka V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2016 Aug 25;29(8):723-728. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2016.08.010. [Treatment of distal femur nonunion with bone defect by less invasive stabilization system and fibular strut graft]. [Article in Chinese] Gao KD(1), Wang QG(2). Author information: (1)Department of Traumatic Orthopaedics, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Augmentation plating leaving the nail in situ is an excellent option for treating femoral shaft nonunion after IM nailing: a multicentre study.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2021 | Uliana CS, Bidolegui F, Kojima K, Giordano V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2014 Oct;27(10):815-8. [Augmentative locking compression plate (LCP) combined with bone graft for the treatment of aseptic femoral shaft nonunion after intramedullary nailing]. [Article in Chinese] Wang FD, Gao YZ, Yuan W, Du JQ, Wei XC. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of augmentative locking compression plate combined with bone...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Vitamin C in orthopedic practices: Current concepts, novel ideas, and future perspectives

Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2021 | Bennett Oakes, Ioanna K. Bolia, Alexander E. Weber, Frank A Petrigliano

AbstractVitamin C (ascorbic acid), is an important antioxidant that has been applied broadly in the field of orthopaedics. Current research on vitamin C examines the molecule's role in bone and tendon physiology, as well as joint replacement and Postoperative pain. Most laboratory and human studies associate the use of vitamin C with improved bone health and tendon healing. Rec...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of Ilizarov Bifocal, Acute Shortening and Relengthening with Bone Transport in the Treatment of Infected, Segmental Defects of the Tibia.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2020 | Sigmund IK, Ferguson J, Govaert GAM, Stubbs D

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 9. Injury. 2014 Dec;45 Suppl 6:S93-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.10.030. Epub 2014 Oct 29. Validation of the Non-Union Scoring System in 300 long bone non-unions. Calori GM(1), Colombo M(2), Mazza EL(2), Mazzola S(2), Malagoli E(2), Marelli N(2), Corradi A(3). Author information: (1)C.O.R. Reparative O...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Non-Union Scoring System: an interobserver reliability study.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society | 2019 | van Basten Batenburg M, Houben IB, Blokhuis TJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 May;127(5):356-363. doi: 10.1007/s00113-023-01402-0. Epub 2024 Jan 15. [Nonunions after intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric femoral fractures]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Reumann MK(1), Hillrichs H(2), Menger MM(1), Herath SC(1), Rollmann MFR(1), Stuby F(2), Histing T(1), Braun...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Treatment of distal femur nonunion with bone defect by less invasive stabilization system and fibular strut graft].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2016 | Gao KD, Wang QG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose. 7. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Oct;29(10):1230-4. [EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCKING COMPRESS PLATE FOR TREATMENT OF ASEPTIC DIAPHYSEAL HUMERAL NONUNIONS]. [Articl...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCKING COMPRESS PLATE FOR TREATMENT OF ASEPTIC DIAPHYSEAL HUMERAL NONUNIONS].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 2015 | Li J, Yin P, Zhang H, Zhang L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Clin Med. 2020 Jan 28;9(2):279. doi: 10.3390/jcm9020279. Comparison of Ilizarov Bifocal, Acute Shortening and Relengthening with Bone Transport in the Treatment of Infected, Segmental Defects of the Tibia. Sigmund IK(1)(2), Ferguson J(1), Govaert GAM(3), Stubbs D(1), McNally MA(1). Author information: (1)The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic C...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of Aseptic Hypertrophic Nonunion of the Lower Extremity with Less Invasive Stabilization System (New Approach to Hypertrophic Nonunion Treatment)

Advances in Orthopedic Surgery | 2015 | Metin Uzun, Murat Çakar, Ahmet Murat Bülbül, Adnan Kara

Aim. To evaluate whether aseptic hypertrophic nonunion in the long bones of the lower extremity can be treated successfully with LISS applied with closed methods without grafting. Materials and Methods. The study included 7 tibias and 9 femurs of 16 patients. All cases had hypertrophic nonunion. Initial surgical treatment was with intramedullary nailing in 14 cases, 6 of which...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Validation of the Non-Union Scoring System in 300 long bone non-unions.

Injury | 2014 | Calori GM, Colombo M, Mazza EL, Mazzola S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021 Dec;47(6):1895-1901. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01333-0. Epub 2020 Feb 27. Augmentation plating leaving the nail in situ is an excellent option for treating femoral shaft nonunion after IM nailing: a multicentre study. Uliana CS(1), Bidolegui F(2), Kojima K(3), Giordano V(4)(5). Author information: (1)Departamento de Ortopedi...

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