Orthonotes
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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Supraspinatus — Anatomy & Clinical Tests
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Functional Outcomes After Imaging- and Orthopedic Test-Guided Evaluation of Shoulder Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Methods and protocols | 2025 | García-de-Pereda-Notario CM, Palomeque-Del-Cerro L, García-Mata R, Arráez-Aybar LA

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 11. J Orthop Res. 2022 Apr;40(4):977-986. doi: 10.1002/jor.25113. Epub 2021 Jun 13. The role of loading in murine models of rotator cuff disease. Abraham AC(1), Fang F(2), Golman M(3), Oikonomou P(3), Thomopoulos S(2)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Artificial Intelligence Aids Detection of Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Systematic Review.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2024 | Zhan H, Teng F, Liu Z, Yi Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Aug;38(4):413-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003699. Shoulder pathoanatomy in marathon kayakers. Hagemann G(1), Rijke AM, Mars M. Author information: (1)University of Natal, Durban, South Africa. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of soft and hard tissue abnormalities and their interrelations in the shoulders of marathon kayakers...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Overlapping, Masquerading, and Causative Cervical Spine and Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review.

Global spine journal | 2020 | Katsuura Y, Bruce J, Taylor S, Gullota L

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 3. Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 1;15(1):9460. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53826-w. Classification of distinct tendinopathy subtypes for precision therapeutics. Tang C(#)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Physical examinations for older adults with shoulder pain: a narrative review.

Ewha medical journal | 2025 | Kang S, Kang SW

Conflict of interest statement: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 19. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Mar;32(3):500-511. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.10.026. Epub 2022 Nov 25. Rotator cuff muscle degeneration in a mouse model of glenohumeral osteoarthritis induced by monoiodoacetic acid. Chen C(1), Zhou H(1), Yin Y(1), Hu H(2), Jiang B(2), Zhang K(...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anatomy and Deficiency of the Deltoid Muscle: A Review of Literature.

Orthopedic reviews | 2024 | Stokey PJ, Kaur S, Lee A, Behrens K

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 6. Acta Biomater. 2018 Apr 1;70:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.032. Epub 2018 Feb 8. Enhanced tendon-to-bone repair through adhesive films. Linderman SW(1), Golman M(2), Gardner TR(3), Birman V(4), Levine WN(3), Genin GM(5), Thomopoulos S(6). Author information: (1)Department of Orthop...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The long head of biceps at the shoulder: a scoping review.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2023 | Diplock B, Hing W, Marks D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 2. Global Spine J. 2020 Apr;10(2):195-208. doi: 10.1177/2192568218822536. Epub 2019 Feb 17. Overlapping, Masquerading, and Causative Cervical Spine and Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review. Katsuura Y(1)(2)(3), Bruce J(1), Taylor S(2)(3)(4), Gullota L(2)(3)(4), Ki...

PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Consensus statement on shoulder instability.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2010 | Bak K, Wiesler ER, Poehling GG, ISAKOS Upper Extremity Committee

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Arthroscopy. 2011 Apr;27(4):556-67. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.10.004. Epub 2011 Feb 4. Multimedia article. The rotator interval: pathology and management. Gaskill TR(1), Braun S, Millett PJ. Author information: (1)The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado 81657, USA. The rotator interval describes the anatomic space bounded by the subscapularis, supraspinatu...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Understanding the Importance of the Teres Minor for Shoulder Function: Functional Anatomy and Pathology.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2018 | Williams MD, Edwards TB, Walch G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Arthroscopy. 2024 Feb;40(2):567-578. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.06.018. Epub 2023 Jun 23. Artificial Intelligence Aids Detection of Rotator Cuff Pathology: A Systematic Review. Zhan H(1), Teng F(1), Liu Z(1), Yi Z(1), He J(1), Chen Y(1), Geng B(1), Xia Y(2), Wu M(1), Jiang J(1). Author information: (1)Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Orthopaedic Cli...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Scapular dyskinesis].

Revue medicale suisse | 2012 | Borloz S, Graf V, Gard S, Ziltener JL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2024 Mar 30;16:115352. doi: 10.52965/001c.115352. eCollection 2024. Anatomy and Deficiency of the Deltoid Muscle: A Review of Literature. Stokey PJ(1), Kaur S(1), Lee A(1), Behrens K(1), Ebraheim N(1). Author information: (1)Orthopedic Surgery University of Toledo Medical Center. BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The deltoid muscle is impacted b...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Multimedia article. The rotator interval: pathology and management.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2011 | Gaskill TR, Braun S, Millett PJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2022 Aug;125(8):647-658. doi: 10.1007/s00113-022-01207-7. Epub 2022 Jul 11. [Anatomy and diagnostics of subscapularis tendon lesions]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Endell D(1), Child C(2), Freislederer F(2), Moroder P(2), Scheibel M(2)(3). Author information: (1)Klinik für Schulter- und...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Enhancing Rotator Cuff Repair in Rabbit Osteoporosis With Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Coated Nickel-Titanium Memory Alloy Anchors.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2025 | Zhang M, Deng L, Zhang B, Liu J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: This work was supported by the Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Natural Science Foundation Project, 20JR10RA723, “Study on the Mechanism of Autologous Osteochondral Transplantation in the Treatment...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of distinct tendinopathy subtypes for precision therapeutics.

Nature communications | 2024 | Tang C, Wang Z, Xie Y, Fei Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interest 4. Rev Med Suisse. 2012 Dec 19;8(367):2422-8. [Scapular dyskinesis]. [Article in French] Borloz S(1), Graf V, Gard S, Ziltener JL. Author information: (1)Unité de médecine physique et rééducation orthopédique, Département de chirurgie, HUG, 1211 Genève 14. The scapula plays a crucial...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Biceps tendon and superior labrum injuries: decision making.

Instructional course lectures | 2008 | Barber FA, Field LD, Ryu RK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Mar 1;26(5):150-161. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00258. Understanding the Importance of the Teres Minor for Shoulder Function: Functional Anatomy and Pathology. Williams MD(1), Edwards TB, Walch G. Author information: (1)From Louisiana Orthopaedic Specialists, Lafayette, LA (Dr. Williams), the Fondren Orthopedic Group, Texas Ort...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The Effect of Combining Hyaluronic Acid and Human Dermal Fibroblasts on Tendon Healing.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2023 | Rhee SM, Jeon S, Han J, Kim YH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant No. HI20C...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Rotator cuff muscle degeneration in a mouse model of glenohumeral osteoarthritis induced by monoiodoacetic acid.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery | 2023 | Chen C, Zhou H, Yin Y, Hu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017 Dec;101(Suppl 2):145-151. doi: 10.1007/s12306-017-0485-9. Epub 2017 Jul 29. Orthopedic resident's learning curve for arthroscopic subscapularis tendon repair: short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes. Visonà E(1)(2), Vio S(3), Franceschi G(4)(5), Maron A(4)(6), Corona K(7), Cerciello S(8)(9), Merolla G(10), Berizzi A(4), A...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Anatomy and diagnostics of subscapularis tendon lesions].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2022 | Endell D, Child C, Freislederer F, Moroder P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Methods Protoc. 2025 Nov 3;8(6):133. doi: 10.3390/mps8060133. Functional Outcomes After Imaging- and Orthopedic Test-Guided Evaluation of Shoulder Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. García-de-Pereda-Notario CM(1)(2), Palomeque-Del-Cerro L(3)(4), García-Mata R(5), Arráez-Aybar LA(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Anatomy and Embry...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The role of loading in murine models of rotator cuff disease.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society | 2022 | Abraham AC, Fang F, Golman M, Oikonomou P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Am J Sports Med. 2025 Feb;53(2):406-417. doi: 10.1177/03635465241302101. Epub 2025 Jan 3. Enhancing Rotator Cuff Repair in Rabbit Osteoporosis With Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Coated Nickel-Titanium Memory Alloy Anchors. Zhang M(1), Deng L(2), Zhang B(1), Liu J(3), Yang C(4), Liu T(5), Yang Z(6), Jiang J(1), Kang X(1), Yun X(1). Author informatio...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effects of shoulder abduction on the stiffness of supraspinatus muscle regions in rotator cuff tear

Clinical Anatomy | 2022 | Yoshinari Sakaki, Keigo Taniguchi, Masaki Katayose, Hideji Kura

AbstractThis study aimed to compare the effect of the load of the upper limb on the stiffness of supraspinatus muscle regions during isometric shoulder abduction in the scapular plane in healthy individuals and patients with a rotator cuff tear. Thirteen male patients were scheduled for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, and 13 healthy male individuals were recruited. The moveme...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Enhanced tendon-to-bone repair through adhesive films.

Acta biomaterialia | 2018 | Linderman SW, Golman M, Gardner TR, Birman V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Arthroscopy. 2010 Feb;26(2):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2009.06.022. Epub 2009 Dec 16. Consensus statement on shoulder instability. Bak K(1), Wiesler ER, Poehling GG; ISAKOS Upper Extremity Committee. Collaborators: Wiesler ER, Poehling GG, Ejnisman B, Larrain M, Arce G, Gutierrez V, Taverna E, Hardy P, Itoi E, Kibler B, Gutiérrez M, Provencher MT, Pl...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Functions of the subregions of the supraspinatus muscle

Clinical Anatomy | 2017 | Takuma Yuri, Yoshiki Kuwahara, Hiromi Fujii, Yoshiro Kiyoshige

The aim of this study was to investigate the functions of the six subregions of the supraspinatus muscle (SSP) determined by Kim et al. in Clin Anat 2007;20:648–655, using real‐time tissue elastography (RTE). Twelve young male volunteers participated. The muscular hardness of the SSP was measured at rest and with contraction of the MMT3 in internal, neutral and external rotatio...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Morphology of the humeral insertion of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons: Application to rotator cuff repair

Clinical Anatomy | 2015 | William Lumsdaine, Adam Smith, Rowan G. Walker, Daniel Benz

In shoulder surgery, a precise understanding of anatomical relationships is required for accurate reconstruction. Reports in recent literature have challenged the traditional definitions of the humeral footprints of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons. This study aims to precisely delineate these footprints. The rotator cuffs of 54 shoulders from 27 Australian Caucasoid...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve within supraspinatus: A three‐dimensional computer modeling study

Clinical Anatomy | 2014 | J.A. Hermenegildo, S.L. Roberts, S.Y. Kim

The relationship between the innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve (SSN) and the muscle architecture of supraspinatus has not been thoroughly investigated. The supraspinatus is composed of two architecturally distinct regions: anterior and posterior. Each of these regions is further subdivided into three parts: superficial, middle and deep. The purpose of this study wa...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Tensile properties of a morphologically split supraspinatus tendon

Clinical Anatomy | 2014 | Tomoya Matsuhashi, Alexander W. Hooke, Kristin D. Zhao, Akira Goto

The supraspinatus tendon consists morphologically of two sub‐regions, anterior and posterior. The anterior sub‐region is thick and tubular while the posterior is thin and strap‐like. The purpose of this study was to compare the structural and mechanical properties of the anterior and posterior sub‐regions of the supraspinatus tendon. The supraspinatus tendons from seven human c...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Musculotendinous architecture of pathological supraspinatus: A pilot in vivo ultrasonography study

Clinical Anatomy | 2013 | Soo Y. Kim, Robert R. Bleakney, Tim Rindlisbacher, Kajeandra Ravichandiran

AbstractArchitectural changes associated with tendon tears of the supraspinatus muscle (SP) have not been thoroughly investigated in vivo with the muscle in relaxed and contracted states. The purpose of this study was to quantify the geometric properties within the distinct regions of SP in subjects with full‐thickness tendon tears using an ultrasound protocol previously develo...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Investigation of the static and dynamic musculotendinous architecture of supraspinatus

Clinical Anatomy | 2010 | S. Kim, R. Bleakney, E. Boynton, K. Ravichandiran

AbstractTo date, the architecture of supraspinatus (SP) and its relation to joint position has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to quantify the dynamic architecture of the distinct regions of SP using ultrasound (US). Seventeen subjects (8 M/9 F), mean age 36.4 ± 12.7 years, without tendon pathology were recruited. The SP was scanned in relaxed and contracte...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Three‐dimensional study of the musculotendinous architecture of supraspinatus and its functional correlations

Clinical Anatomy | 2007 | Soo Y. Kim, Erin L. Boynton, Kajeandra Ravichandiran, Lillia Y. Fung

AbstractThe supraspinatus is most frequently involved in shoulder pathology. However, the musculotendinous architecture of the supraspinatus has not been well documented. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the detailed three‐dimensional architecture of the supraspinatus throughout its volume. Ten male formalin embalmed cadaveric specimens (mean age 61.9 ± 16...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder pathoanatomy in marathon kayakers.

British journal of sports medicine | 2004 | Hagemann G, Rijke AM, Mars M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Am J Sports Med. 2023 Oct;51(12):3243-3250. doi: 10.1177/03635465231191779. Epub 2023 Sep 8. The Effect of Combining Hyaluronic Acid and Human Dermal Fibroblasts on Tendon Healing. Rhee SM(1), Jeon S(2), Han J(2), Kim YH(2), Jeong HJ(3), Park JH(4), Oh JH(3). Author information: (1)Shoulder & Elbow Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of...