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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Gartland Classification — Supracondylar Humerus (Extension Type)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Elbow Fractures Overview.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Waseem M, Saeed W, Launico MV

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Muhammad Waseem declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Wajeeha Saeed declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Marjorie Launico declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):27-30. do...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: To Fix or Not To Fix?

Instructional course lectures | 2026 | Ruzzi S, Abzug JM, Dunham AM, Stepanovich M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. J Child Orthop. 2019 Dec 1;13(6):569-574. doi: 10.1302/1863-2548.13.190005. Assessing the reliability of the modified Gartland classification system for extension-type supracondylar humerus fractures. Teo TL(1), Schaeffer EK(1), Habib E(1), Cherukupalli A(1), Cooper AP(1), Aroojis A(2), Sankar WN(3), Upasani VV(4), Carsen S(5), Mulpuri K(1), Reilly C(1)...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical outcomes for Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fracture in children: Comparison between flexion and extension types.

Injury | 2025 | Rehm A, Gompels B, Liew I, Osman H

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest We, Andreas REHM, Ben GOMPELS, Ignatius LIEW, Hatem OSMAN, Felix MORRIS and Elizabeth ASHBY declare no conflicts of interest and did not receive any funding for this work. We do not have any financial and/or personal relationships with other people, or organisations, that could inappropriately influence my work,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Factors Associated with Failed Closed Reduction in Flexion and Gartland Type III Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America | 2024 | Coello P, Loyd NG, Hsiou DA, Silverstein RS

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 5. Orthopedics. 2010 Jan;33(1):19. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20091124-08. Use of the Gartland classification system for treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Mallo...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ipsilateral Supracondylar and Medial Epicondyle Humerus Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence, Epidemiology, Treatment, and Outcomes.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2024 | McGraw-Heinrich J, Amaral JZ, Williams E, Schultz R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 12. Medicina (Kaunas). 2003;39(4):379-83. [Treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children, according to Gartland classification]. [Article in Lithuanian] Cekanauskas E(1), Degliūte R, Kalesinskas RJ. Author information: (1)Clinic of Children Surgery, Kaunas University o...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Single-surgeon perspective: is there ever a need to open extension-type supracondylar fractures?

Irish journal of medical science | 2023 | Low LYH, Barry ME, Condell R, Clesham K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Pediatr Soc North Am. 2024 Jul 15;8:100079. doi: 10.1016/j.jposna.2024.100079. eCollection 2024 Aug. Factors Associated with Failed Closed Reduction in Flexion and Gartland Type III Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. Coello P(1), Loyd NG(1), Hsiou DA(1), Silverstein RS(2), Rosenfeld SB(1)(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Su...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fully displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: Which ones need to go at night?

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2022 | Mahan ST, Miller PE, Park J, Sullivan N

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 18. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Oct;27(5):455-461. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597270. Epub 2016 Dec 9. Gartland Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures, Their Operative Treatment and...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Is the modified Gartland classification system important in deciding the need for operative management of supracondylar humerus fractures?

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2020 | Teo TL, Schaeffer EK, Habib E, El-Hawary R

14. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Jul;16(7):936-41. Treatment approaches and outcomes in childhood supracondylar humerus fractures. Uçar BY(1), Demirtaş A, Uçar DE. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Dicle University Medical Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey. drbyucar@yahoo.com BACKGROUND: Being one of the most frequent elbow fractures during childh...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessing the reliability of the modified Gartland classification system for extension-type supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2019 | Teo TL, Schaeffer EK, Habib E, Cherukupalli A

10. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Jan 2;95(1):28-34. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.l.00132. Natural history of unreduced Gartland type-II supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: a two to thirteen-year follow-up study. Moraleda L(1), Valencia M, Barco R, González-Moran G. Author information: (1)Pediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.

EFORT open reviews | 2018 | Vaquero-Picado A, González-Morán G, Moraleda L

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 7. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017 Jun;37(4):e233-e237. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000889. Fracture Classification Does Not Predict Functional Outcomes in Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: A Prospective Study. Ernat J(1), Ho C, Wimberly RL, Jo C, Riccio AI. Author information: (1)*Tripler Army Medical Ce...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

[Treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children, according to Gartland classification].

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) | 2003 | Cekanauskas E, Degliūte R, Kalesinskas RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Child Orthop. 2020 Dec 1;14(6):502-507. doi: 10.1302/1863-2548.14.200093. Is the modified Gartland classification system important in deciding the need for operative management of supracondylar humerus fractures? Teo TL(1), Schaeffer EK(1), Habib E(1), El-Hawary R(2), Larouche P(3), Shore B(4), Aarvold A(5), Carsen S(6), Reilly C(1), Mulpuri K(1). Au...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of the Anterior Humeral Line Index Compared With the Gartland Classification for Posteriorly Hinged Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.

Orthopedics | 2018 | Murphy-Zane MS, Pyle L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Jul-Aug;28(5):493-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31817bb860. Patterns of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Bahk MS(1), Srikumaran U, Ain MC, Erkula G, Leet AI, Sargent MC, Sponseller PD. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. PURPOSE: The Wilkins-modified Ga...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fracture Classification Does Not Predict Functional Outcomes in Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: A Prospective Study.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2017 | Ernat J, Ho C, Wimberly RL, Jo C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Instr Course Lect. 2026;75:605-612. Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: To Fix or Not To Fix? Ruzzi S, Abzug JM, Dunham AM, Stepanovich M, Herman MJ. Extension-type supracondylar humerus (SCH) fractures are among the most common pediatric elbow fractures. Treatment algorithms for Gartland type I and type III fractures have been well established, ye...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Gartland Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures, Their Operative Treatment and Lateral Pinning Are Increasing: A Population-Based Epidemiologic Study of Extension-Type Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie | 2017 | Sinikumpu JJ, Pokka T, Sirviö M, Serlo W

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: None. 19. Instr Course Lect. 2016;65:385-97. Common Errors in the Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures and Lateral Condyle Fractures. Pannu GS(1), Eberson CP, Abzug J, Horn BD, Bae DS, Herman M. Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dr...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Common Errors in the Management of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures and Lateral Condyle Fractures.

Instructional course lectures | 2016 | Pannu GS, Eberson CP, Abzug J, Horn BD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Injury. 2025 Nov;56(11):112546. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2025.112546. Epub 2025 Jun 23. Surgical outcomes for Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fracture in children: Comparison between flexion and extension types. Rehm A(1), Gompels B(2), Liew I(3), Osman H(4), Morriss F(3), Ashby E(5). Author information: (1)Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeo...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Natural history of unreduced Gartland type-II supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: a two to thirteen-year follow-up study.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 2013 | Moraleda L, Valencia M, Barco R, González-Moran G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. J Pediatr Orthop. 2024 Sep 1;44(8):e705-e710. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002741. Epub 2024 Jun 12. Ipsilateral Supracondylar and Medial Epicondyle Humerus Fractures in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence, Epidemiology, Treatment, and Outcomes. McGraw-Heinrich J(1), Amaral JZ(1), Williams E(2), Schultz R(1), Rosenfeld S(1). Author...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment approaches and outcomes in childhood supracondylar humerus fractures.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences | 2012 | Uçar BY, Demirtaş A, Uçar DE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Orthopedics. 2018 Jul 1;41(4):e502-e505. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20180424-06. Epub 2018 Apr 30. Reliability of the Anterior Humeral Line Index Compared With the Gartland Classification for Posteriorly Hinged Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. Murphy-Zane MS, Pyle L. The Gartland classification of pediatric supracondylar humerus (SCH) fractures is commonly...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Use of the Gartland classification system for treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.

Orthopedics | 2010 | Mallo G, Stanat SJ, Gaffney J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Oct 1;3(10):526-540. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170049. eCollection 2018 Oct. Management of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Vaquero-Picado A(1), González-Morán G(1), Moraleda L(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Patterns of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2008 | Bahk MS, Srikumaran U, Ain MC, Erkula G

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. J Child Orthop. 2022 Oct;16(5):355-365. doi: 10.1177/18632521221119540. Epub 2022 Aug 26. Fully displaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: Which ones need to go at night? Mahan ST(1)(2), Miller PE(1), Park J(1), Sullivan N(1), Vuillermin C(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reliability of a modified Gartland classification of supracondylar humerus fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2001 | Barton KL, Kaminsky CK, Green DW, Shean CJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Dec;192(6):2845-2849. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03294-w. Epub 2023 Feb 28. Single-surgeon perspective: is there ever a need to open extension-type supracondylar fractures? Low LYH(1), Barry ME(2), Condell R(2), Clesham K(2), Devitt AT(2). Author information: (1)Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital Galway, Newcastle...

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