Orthonotes
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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Salter–Harris Classification — Physeal (Growth Plate) Injuries
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

A scoping review of animal models of growth plate injury organized by Salter-Harris classification.

Bone | 2026 | Sun H, Kuhn L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 4. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1987 Jan;4(1):279-310. Epiphyseal injuries of the foot and ankle. Devalentine SJ. A thorough kn...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010-2020).

Journal of feline medicine and surgery | 2022 | Rubinos C, Meeson RL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 8. Acta Radiol. 2013 May;54(4):467-72. doi: 10.1177/0284185113475606. Epub 2013 Apr 30. MRI for occult physeal fracture detection in children and adolescents. Gufler H(1), Schulze CG(2), Wagne...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric ankle injuries: utilizing the Dias-Tachdjian classification.

Skeletal radiology | 2020 | Pomeranz CB, Bartolotta RJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. J Pediatr Orthop. 2024 Mar 1;44(3):147-150. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002586. Epub 2023 Dec 13. Physeal Closure and Fracture Pattern in Adolescent Transitional Distal Radius Fractures. Strauss G(1), Brennan J, Momtaz D, Ghali A, Landrum M, Rose R. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX. PURPOSE: To sho...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Outcome of distal tibia physeal fractures: a review of cases as related to risk factors.

Injury | 2017 | D'Angelo F, Solarino G, Tanas D, Zani A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Med Arch. 2023;77(5):384-390. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2023.77.384-390. A Retrospective Analysis from A Single Center Perspective On Complications After Fixing Distal Radius Fracture In Pediatric Population. Alomran AK(1), Alhawas AM(1), Almulhim AI(1), Alfehaid MS(2), Alumran AK(3), Alkharashi AF(1), Alabdulwahab NM(4), Alalwan RE(5). Author information: (...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric Ankle Fractures: Concepts and Treatment Principles.

Foot and ankle clinics | 2015 | Su AW, Larson AN

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4(3):349-55. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199004030-00020. Fractures of the calcaneal apophysis. Walling AK(1), Grogan DP, Carty CT, Ogden JA. Author information: (1)Florida Orthopaedic Institute, Tampa. Eleven patients with 12 open or closed fractures of the calcaneal apophysis were reviewed. The patterns of fracture varied, although all...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2014 | Little JT, Klionsky NB, Chaturvedi A, Soral A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Rozhl Chir. 2008 Nov;87(11):605-8. [Proximal tibial growth plate trauma in childhood and options for its management]. [Article in Czech] Skvaril J(1), Plánka L, Jochymek J, Gál P. Author information: (1)Klinika detské chirurgie, ortopedie a traumatologie FN Brno. skvaraho@seznam.cz AIM: Traumas to the proximal tibial epiphyseal growth plate account for...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Physeal Closure and Fracture Pattern in Adolescent Transitional Distal Radius Fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2024 | Strauss G, Brennan J, Momtaz D, Ghali A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. 3. Bone. 2026 Aug;209:117899. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2026.117899. Epub 2026 Apr 15. A scoping review of animal models of growth plate injury organized by Salter-Harris classification. Sun H(1), Kuhn L(2). Author information: (1)Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Con...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Use of a Modified Intramedullary Pinning Technique for Distal Femoral Physeal Salter-Harris Type I and II Fracture Management: A Retrospective Study of 31 Cats.

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T | 2024 | Bondonny L, Jacqmin M, Ferrand FX, Taroni M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: None declared. 11. Radiographics. 2014 Mar-Apr;34(2):472-90. doi: 10.1148/rg.342135073. Pediatric distal forearm and wrist injury: an imaging review. Little JT(1), Klionsky NB, Chaturvedi A, Soral A, Chaturvedi A. Author information: (1)From the Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center and Golis...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of Distal Radius Physeal Fractures Not Included in the Salter-Harris System

The Open Orthopaedics Journal | 2014 | Nikolaos K Sferopoulos

Introduction :The most commonly used classification for pediatric physeal fractures has been proposed by Salter and Harris. Among the most suitable classification schemes are those proposed by Ogden and Peterson who added several new types of injuries. The purpose of this study was to examine the value of both schemes to classify all different types of physeal injuries of the d...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

MRI for occult physeal fracture detection in children and adolescents.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) | 2013 | Gufler H, Schulze CG, Wagner S, Baumbach L

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 Dec;155(6):1261-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.155.6.2122677. MR imaging of fractures of the growth plate. Jaramillo D(1), Hoffer FA, Shapiro F, Rand F. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. In order to assess whether MR imaging could be used to evaluate posttraumatic abnormalities of the growth...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Triplane and Tillaux fractures: is a 2 mm residual gap acceptable?

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2012 | Crawford AH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Int Orthop. 2011 Oct;35(10):1497-502. doi: 10.1007/s00264-011-1277-8. Epub 2011 May 24. Physeal injuries of the proximal humerus: long-term results in seventy two patients. Binder H(1), Schurz M, Aldrian S, Fialka C, Vécsei V. Author information: (1)Department of Trauma Surgery, Vienna Medical University, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Physeal injuries of the proximal humerus: long-term results in seventy two patients.

International orthopaedics | 2011 | Binder H, Schurz M, Aldrian S, Fialka C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):631-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.01.104. Epub 2009 Apr 24. Bone bruising of the distal forearm and wrist in children. Sferopoulos NK(1). Author information: (1)Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P. Papageorgiou 3, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece. sferopoulos@in.gr Bone bruising represents a n...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Bone bruising of the distal forearm and wrist in children.

Injury | 2009 | Sferopoulos NK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Acta Orthop Scand. 1983 Feb;54(1):1-17. doi: 10.3109/17453678308992863. Pronation injuries of the ankle in children. Retrospective study of radiographical classification and treatment. Kärrholm J, Hansson LI, Laurin S. In a retrospective study in children aged 0-18 years, 457 ankle fractures in children were classified traumatologically according to Ge...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Proximal tibial growth plate trauma in childhood and options for its management].

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti | 2008 | Skvaril J, Plánka L, Jochymek J, Gál P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 Nov;(236):286-95. Traumatic separation of epiphyses. An experimental study in rats. Gomes LS(1), Volpon JB, Goncalves RP. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Four types of physeal fracture-separations, defined by the Salter-Har...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Fractures of the calcaneal apophysis.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 1990 | Walling AK, Grogan DP, Carty CT, Ogden JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Feb;24(2):98-106. doi: 10.1177/1098612X211005886. Epub 2021 Apr 13. Traumatic physeal fractures in cats: a review of 36 cases (2010-2020). Rubinos C(1), Meeson RL(1). Author information: (1)Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK. OBJECTIVES: The a...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Epiphyseal injuries of the foot and ankle.

Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery | 1987 | Devalentine SJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Dec;20(4):705-19. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Oct 16. Pediatric Ankle Fractures: Concepts and Treatment Principles. Su AW(1), Larson AN(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, No. 15...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Histological appearance of naturally occurring canine physeal fractures.

Veterinary surgery : VS | 1994 | Johnson JM, Johnson AL, Eurell JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Jun;32 Suppl 1:S69-73. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31824b25a1. Triplane and Tillaux fractures: is a 2 mm residual gap acceptable? Crawford AH(1). Author information: (1)Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. alvin.crawford@cchmc.org Children's ankle fractures are the...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

MR imaging of fractures of the growth plate.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology | 1990 | Jaramillo D, Hoffer FA, Shapiro F, Rand F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Mar;37(2):107-114. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1776332. Epub 2023 Oct 31. Use of a Modified Intramedullary Pinning Technique for Distal Femoral Physeal Salter-Harris Type I and II Fracture Management: A Retrospective Study of 31 Cats. Bondonny L(1), Jacqmin M(1), Ferrand FX(1), Taroni M(1), Rivier P(1). Author information: (1)Se...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Traumatic separation of epiphyses. An experimental study in rats.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 1988 | Gomes LS, Volpon JB, Goncalves RP

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Vet Surg. 1994 Mar-Apr;23(2):81-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00450.x. Histological appearance of naturally occurring canine physeal fractures. Johnson JM(1), Johnson AL, Eurell JA. Author information: (1)Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801. The Salter-Harris classification system is widely used to desc...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pronation injuries of the ankle in children. Retrospective study of radiographical classification and treatment.

Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica | 1983 | Kärrholm J, Hansson LI, Laurin S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Injury. 2017 Oct;48 Suppl 3:S7-S11. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30650-2. Outcome of distal tibia physeal fractures: a review of cases as related to risk factors. D'Angelo F(1), Solarino G(2), Tanas D(3), Zani A(3), Cherubino P(3), Moretti B(2). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science...