Orthonotes
Orthonotes
by the.bonestories
v3.0 Fusion
v3.0 Fusion
Home Feed How to Use?
Learn
MCQs Wiki Cases DNB Ortho PYQs Analysis Resources BoneStories Live
Tools
Atlas Fracture Atlas Evidence
Guest
Login Register

Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Denis Three-Column — Thoracolumbar Injuries
Reset
Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Mechanical Instability After Civilian Thoracolumbar Gunshot Injuries: A Systematic Review to Support Classification Development.

Global spine journal | 2026 | Ricciardi GA, Cirillo I, Cabrera JP, Alvarenga Pereira OV

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 12. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2015 Mar;57(3):174-7. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.57.3.174. Epub 2015 Mar 20. Applicability of thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score to cr...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Analysis of the Classification Systems for Thoracolumbar Fractures in Adults and Their Evolution and Impact on Clinical Management.

Journal of clinical medicine | 2022 | Costachescu B, Popescu CE, Iliescu BF

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 9. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Oct;(189):65-76. Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Denis F. This article is a presentation of the concept of the three-column spine. The concept evolved from a retrospective review of 412 thoracolumbar spine injuries a...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The Concept of Evolution of Thoracolumbar Fracture Classifications Helps in Surgical Decisions.

Asian spine journal | 2015 | Azam MQ, Sadat-Ali M

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 6. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983 Nov-Dec;8(8):817-31. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198311000-00003. The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Denis F. From a retrospective study of 412 thoracolumbar...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Applicability of thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score to criteria of korean health insurance review and assessment service in treatment decision of thoracolumbar injury.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society | 2015 | Choi HJ, Kim HS, Nam KH, Cho WH

13. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014 Jun;100(4):379-83. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.03.016. Epub 2014 May 14. Biomechanical effects of vertebroplasty on thoracolumbar burst fracture with transpedicular fixation: a finite element model analysis. Xu G(1), Fu X(1), Du C(2), Ma J(1), Li Z(3), Ma X(4). Author information: (1)Biomechanics Labs of Orthopaedic Institute, Tianjin Hospital,...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Denis Classification.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Zhang A, Chauvin BJ

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Andrew Zhang declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Brad Chauvin declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 2. Vertebral Fracture. Whitney E(1), Alastra AJ. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Apr 3. Author inf...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Vertebral Fracture.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Whitney E, Alastra AJ

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Eric Whitney declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Anthony Alastra declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 3. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2005 Mar;9(1):77-87. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-867098. Spinal instability: the orthopedic approach. Kim CW(1), Perry A, Garfin...

Open In Orthonotes
Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Lateral Column Realignment Combined With Anterior Longitudinal Ligament Release Versus Three‐Column Osteotomy in the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Kyphosis in Septuagenarians: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2025 | Xue‐Peng Wei, Hung‐Lun Hsieh, Qing‐De Wang, Yi‐Hsun Huang

ABSTRACT Objective Adult thoracolumbar kyphosis secondary to osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF) impairs the quality of life. Traditional 3CO provides correction but carries a high risk of complications, especially in the elderly. Minimally invasive anterior approaches may be safer. This study aims to compare the radiographic and clinical outcomes of septuagenarians with tho...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Are "Unstable" Burst Fractures Really Unstable?

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society | 2021 | Woo JH, Lee HW, Choi HJ, Kwon YM

Conflict of interest statement: CONFLICTS OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 5. Asian Spine J. 2015 Dec;9(6):984-94. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.6.984. Epub 2015 Dec 8. The Concept of Evolution of Thoracolumbar Fracture Classifications Helps in Surgical Decisions. Azam MQ(1), Sadat-Ali M(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orth...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Spinal instability: the orthopedic approach.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology | 2005 | Kim CW, Perry A, Garfin SR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021 Nov;64(6):944-949. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2021.0080. Epub 2021 Oct 25. Are "Unstable" Burst Fractures Really Unstable? Woo JH(1), Lee HW(2), Choi HJ(1), Kwon YM(1). Author information: (1)Department of Neurosurgery, Dong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. (2)Department of Neurosurgery, Gup...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Stability of the Subaxial Spine after Penetrating Trauma: Do Classification Systems Apply?

Advances in orthopedics | 2018 | Staggers JR, Niemeier TE, Neway WE 3rd, Theiss SM

11. Global Spine J. 2026 Mar;16(2):1300-1316. doi: 10.1177/21925682251379371. Epub 2025 Sep 11. Mechanical Instability After Civilian Thoracolumbar Gunshot Injuries: A Systematic Review to Support Classification Development. Ricciardi GA(1)(2)(3), Cirillo I(4)(5)(6), Cabrera JP(7)(8), Alvarenga Pereira OV(9), Vialle EN(9), Carazzo C(10), Dittmar M(11), Guiroy A(12), Yurac R(13)...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Classification and acute management of thoracolumbar fractures.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America | 1997 | Vollmer DG, Gegg C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 29;11(9):2498. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092498. Analysis of the Classification Systems for Thoracolumbar Fractures in Adults and Their Evolution and Impact on Clinical Management. Costachescu B(1)(2), Popescu CE(2), Iliescu BF(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Neurosurgery, "Gr. T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 70011...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 1984 | Denis F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Adv Orthop. 2018 Oct 9;2018:6085962. doi: 10.1155/2018/6085962. eCollection 2018. Stability of the Subaxial Spine after Penetrating Trauma: Do Classification Systems Apply? Staggers JR(1), Niemeier TE(1), Neway WE 3rd(1), Theiss SM(1). Author information: (1)Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 3520...

Open In Orthonotes
PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries.

Spine | 1983 | Denis F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1997 Oct;8(4):499-507. Classification and acute management of thoracolumbar fractures. Vollmer DG(1), Gegg C. Author information: (1)Division of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78284-7843, USA. Successful management of traumatic injuries of the thoracolumbar spine requires...

Open In Orthonotes