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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Garden Classification — Femoral Neck (Intracapsular)
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2024 | Serotte JC, Nascimben J, Portney D, Wallace SS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations Conflict of interest The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any fin...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fixation failure following femoral neck system fixation for intracapsular femoral neck fractures: Association with fracture orientation.

Injury | 2026 | Gengatharan D, Zi Xian JC, Xuanrong MS, Tzong-Yee CW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 15. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2009 Aug;76(4):319-25. [Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dy...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up.

Scientific reports | 2025 | Benady A, Yehiel N, Efrima B, Abdellatif A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: This retrospective study was approved by the IRB committee of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel. Consent to participate: Consent to participate was not required according to the design of this study. Consent for public...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral neck fracture: the reliability of radiologic classifications.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2022 | Cazzato G, Oliva MS, Masci G, Vitiello R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. 2. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Jun;(399):17-27. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200206000-00004. Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur. Caviglia HA(1), Osorio PQ, Comando D. Author information: (1)Orthopaedics Department, Hospital General de...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Significance of Evaluating the Femoral Head Blood Supply after Femoral Neck Fracture: A New Classification for Femoral Neck Fractures

Orthopaedic Surgery | 2022 | Dewei Zhao, Zihua Wang, Liangliang Cheng, Simiao Tian

AbstractObjectiveTo compare a new classification with the Garden classification by exploring their relationships with vascular injury.MethodsThis retrospective study enrolled 73 patients with subcapital femoral neck fracture from July 2015 to November 2018, including 32 males and 41 females with an average age of 47.2 years. All patients were classified by the Garden classifica...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Locking Plate Fixation System for Intracapsular Fracture Neck of Femur in Young Patients.

Ortopedia, traumatologia, rehabilitacja | 2021 | Mubark I, Nafady M, Motawea BA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb;105(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.11.007. Epub 2019 Jan 10. The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures. Masionis P(1), Uvarovas V(2), Mazarevičius G(2), Popov K(2), Venckus Š(2), Baužys K(2), Porvaneckas N(2). Author information: (1)Clinic of Rheumatology,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 2020 | Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Zentralbl Chir. 1995;120(11):841-9. [Medial femoral neck fracture--femur head preserving therapeutic concepts]. [Article in German] Dávid A(1), Richter J, Hüffner T. Author information: (1)Chirurgische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik, BG-Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Bochum. Intracapsular femoral neck fractures of patients younger than 65 should be treated...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a Garden, AO and simple II stage classifications for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2019 | Masionis P, Uvarovas V, Mazarevičius G, Popov K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Acta Orthop Belg. 2020 Jun;86(2):233-238. The addition of an anti-rotation screw to the dynamic hip screw. Voeten S, Deunk J, Vermeulen J, De Lange-De Klerk E, van den Brand H, Zuidema W. The aim of this study is to assess if there is a difference in outcomes between a dynamic hip screw with or without an anti-rotation screw in the treatment of hip frac...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur neck fracture in young adults, is it really an urgent surgery indication: retrospective clinical study.

The Pan African medical journal | 2018 | Gumustas S, Tosun HB, Isyar M, Serbest S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 12. Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 17;15(1):5691. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89974-2. Risk assessment of femoral head AVN following reduction and fixation of intracapsular hip fractures in patients younger than 65 years over a 10 year follow up. Benady A(1)(2), Yehiel N(3), Efrima B(4), Abdellatif...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Classification and diagnosis of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2002 | Caviglia HA, Osorio PQ, Comando D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Nov 15;35(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04143-x. Femoral neck fractures: a cohort comparison of nonunion and complication rates after ballistic versus blunt mechanism fractures. Serotte JC(1), Nascimben J(2), Portney D(3), Wallace SS(3), Erdman MK(3), Strelzow JA(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surg...

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PubMed Cohort / Comparative Study Evidence Moderate

Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade.

Acta orthopaedica Belgica | 1999 | Laursen JO

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006 Jul;126(5):297-303. doi: 10.1007/s00402-006-0143-4. Epub 2006 Apr 21. Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble? Krastman P(1), van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB. Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Rotterdam,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults.

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi | 2014 | Aggarwal A, Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Injury. 2004 Oct;35(10):1003-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2003.07.001. Retrospective analysis of factors influencing the operative result after percutaneous osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures. Schep NW(1), Heintjes RJ, Martens EP, van Dortmont LM, van Vugt AB. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Renie...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2012 | Van Embden D, Rhemrev SJ, Genelin F, Meylaerts SA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jun 12;30:112. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.112.13643. eCollection 2018. Femur neck fracture in young adults, is it really an urgent surgery indication: retrospective clinical study. Gumustas S(1), Tosun HB(2), Isyar M(3), Serbest S(4), Oznam K(5), Bulut G(1). Author information: (1)Dr Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospita...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Early clinical results of cementless, bipolar hemiarthroplasty in intracapsular femur neck fractures.

Eklem hastaliklari ve cerrahisi = Joint diseases & related surgery | 2011 | Inan U, Ozateş N, Omeroğlu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Orthop Trauma. 2007 Mar;21(3):158-64. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31803773ae. A predictive method for subsequent avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by observation of bleeding from the cannulated screw used for fixation of intracapsular femoral neck fractures. Cho MR(1), Lee SW, Shin DK, Kim SK, Kim SY, Ko SB, Kwun KW. Author information: (1)De...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Medial femoral neck fracture--femur head preserving therapeutic concepts].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie | 1995 | Dávid A, Richter J, Hüffner T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999 Dec;65(4):478-84. Treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in Denmark: trends in indications over the past decade. Laursen JO(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, County Hospital Soenderborg, Denmark. A questionnaire survey was set up in Denmark in 1996 including 40 orthopedic departments and 20 de...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures by dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation].

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2009 | Majernícek M, Dungl P, Kolman J, Malkus T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Chin J Traumatol. 2014 Apr 1;17(2):99-102. Assessment of interobserver variation in Garden classification and management of fresh intracapsular femoral neck fracture in adults. Aggarwal A(1), Singh M, Aggarwal AN, Bhatt S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi 110095,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Two cannulated hip screws for femoral neck fractures: treatment of choice or asking for trouble?

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2006 | Krastman P, van den Bent RP, Krijnen P, Schipper IB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012 Jun;98(4):405-8. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 May 3. The reliability of a simplified Garden classification for intracapsular hip fractures. Van Embden D(1), Rhemrev SJ, Genelin F, Meylaerts SA, Roukema GR. Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, Lijnbaan 32, 2512 VA, The Ha...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Varus impacted intracapsular hip fractures.

Injury | 2005 | Damany DS, Parker MJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Injury. 2026 Jun;57(6):113280. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113280. Epub 2026 Apr 15. Fixation failure following femoral neck system fixation for intracapsular femoral neck fractures: Association with fracture orientation. Gengatharan D(1), Zi Xian JC(2), Xuanrong MS(3), Tzong-Yee CW(3), Wong MK(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surger...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Retrospective analysis of factors influencing the operative result after percutaneous osteosynthesis of intracapsular femoral neck fractures.

Injury | 2004 | Schep NW, Heintjes RJ, Martens EP, van Dortmont LM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. J Orthop Trauma. 1998 May;12(4):235-39; discussion 240. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199805000-00003. Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate. Broos PL(1), Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R, Stappaerts KH. Author information: (1)Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital G...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Unstable femoral neck fractures in young adults: treatment with the AO 130-degree blade plate.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 1998 | Broos PL, Vercruysse R, Fourneau I, Driesen R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2011;22(1):2-7. Early clinical results of cementless, bipolar hemiarthroplasty in intracapsular femur neck fractures. Inan U(1), Ozateş N, Omeroğlu H. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medicine Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. OBJECTIVES: In this study we report our...

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