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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle.

International orthopaedics | 2025 | Bojovic M, Dimitrijevic S, Olory BCR, Eirale C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Human ethics and consent to participate declarations: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 3. Cureus. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):e88745. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88745. eCollection 2025 Jul. Comprehensive Review and Evidence-Based Treatment Framework for Optimizing Plantar Fasciiti...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Comprehensive Review and Evidence-Based Treatment Framework for Optimizing Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis and Management.

Cureus | 2025 | Nweke TC

Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at presen...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: A Clinical Review.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi | 2025 | Yoshida H, Kim K, Tajiri T, Fujihara F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Ultrasound Med. 2022 May;41(5):1247-1272. doi: 10.1002/jum.15793. Epub 2021 Aug 3. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: An Ultrasound Pictorial Review. de Souza Reis Soares O(1), Duarte ML(2), Brasseur JL(3). Author information: (1)Clínica Radiológica Ocacir Soares, Presidente Prudente, Brazil. (2)WEBIMAGEM Telerradiologia, São Paulo, Brazil. (3)Hôpital de la Piti...

PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Outcomes and safety of endoscopic tarsal tunnel decompression: a systematic review.

Foot & ankle specialist | 2014 | Gkotsoulias EN, Simonson DC, Roukis TS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Radiographics. 2016 Oct;36(6):1828-1848. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160016. CT and MR Imaging of the Postoperative Ankle and Foot. LiMarzi GM(1), Scherer KF(1), Richardson ML(1), Warden DR 4th(1), Wasyliw CW(1), Porrino JA(1), Pettis CR(1), Lewis G(1), Mason CC(1), Bancroft LW(1). Author information: (1)From the Department of Radiology, Florida Hospital, 601...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: An Ultrasound Pictorial Review.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine | 2022 | de Souza Reis Soares O, Duarte ML, Brasseur JL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Dreyer MA(1), Gibboney MD(2). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 May 23. Author information: (1)Intercoastal Medical Group (2)Naval Medical Center Camp Lejeune Koppel and Thompson first described anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome (ATTS) in 1960.  ATTS, also known as deep...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

An Update on Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Orthopedic reviews | 2022 | Fortier LM, Leethy KN, Smith M, McCarron MM

10. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Feb;108(1S):103121. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103121. Epub 2021 Oct 20. Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity. Brilhault J(1). Author information: (1)Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Trousseau, CHRU de Tours, avenue de la République, Chambray-lès-Tours, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France; Faculté de Médecine de Tours, 10, boulevard Ton...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Calcaneal osteotomy for hindfoot deformity.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2022 | Brilhault J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Eur J Radiol. 1998 May;27 Suppl 1:S70-3. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(98)00045-x. Ankle impingement syndromes. Masciocchi C(1), Catalucci A, Barile A. Author information: (1)Department of Radiology, Instituto di Radiologia, University of L'Aquila, Ospedale Santa Maria di Collemaggio, Italy. The ankle impingement syndrome is a frequent condition in both athl...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Rearfoot disorders and conservative treatment: a narrative review.

Annals of palliative medicine | 2020 | Choo YJ, Park CH, Chang MC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Int Orthop. 2025 Apr;49(4):853-862. doi: 10.1007/s00264-025-06469-5. Epub 2025 Mar 5. Overview of nerve entrapment syndromes in the foot and ankle. Bojovic M(1), Dimitrijevic S(2), Olory BCR(3), Eirale C(3), AlSeyrafi O(3), AlBaker AA(3), Krivokapic B(4)(5), Jeremic D(4)(5), DHooghe P(3). Author information: (1)Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hos...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

CT and MR Imaging of the Postoperative Ankle and Foot.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc | 2016 | LiMarzi GM, Scherer KF, Richardson ML, Warden DR 4th

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;76:510-516. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.10.053. Epub 2020 Oct 21. A case of osteophyte excision and arthroscopic arthrodesis for tarsal tunnel syndrome with traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle. Tonogai I(1), Sairyo K(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Science, Tokushima University Gra...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tarsal tunnel syndrome-A narrative literature review.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) | 2015 | McSweeney SC, Cichero M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022 May 31;14(4):35444. doi: 10.52965/001c.35444. eCollection 2022. An Update on Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Fortier LM(1), Leethy KN(2), Smith M(2), McCarron MM(2), Lee C(3), Sherman WF(4), Varrassi G(5), Kaye AD(6). Author information: (1)Georgetown University School of Medicine. (2)Louisiana State University Shreveport Scho...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Journal unavailable | 2026 | Dreyer MA, Gibboney MD

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Mark Dreyer declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Michael Gibboney declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 8. Foot (Edinb). 2015 Dec;25(4):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Sep 12. Tarsal tunnel syndrome-A narrative literature review. McSwee...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Diagnosis of heel pain.

American family physician | 2011 | Tu P, Bytomski JR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2024 Feb;56(1):21-31. doi: 10.1055/a-2250-8389. Epub 2024 Mar 20. [Rare nerve compression neuropathies]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Carolus A(1)(2), Uerschels AK(2). Author information: (1)Neurochirurgie, Evangelisches Jung Stilling Krankenhaus GmbH, Siegen, Germany. (2)Neurochiru...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Rare nerve compression neuropathies].

Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V... | 2024 | Carolus A, Uerschels AK

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Die Autorinnen/Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. 15. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Sep;22(9):1234-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199909)22:93.0.co;2-3. Lateral plantar neuropathy. Oh SJ(1), Kwon KH, Hah JS, Kim DE, Demirci M. Author information: (1)Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham,...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Course of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome after Ultrasound-Guided Injections

Orthopedic Reviews | 2022 | Kivanc Atesok, Jennifer Pierce, Benjamin Small, Venkat Perumal

BACKGROUND Local ultrasound (US)-guided injections of anesthetics with corticosteroids are commonly performed for the conservative treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS). OBJECTIVE This retrospective study aimed to investigate the outcomes of TTS after US-guided injections. METHODS The study included patients who were diagnosed with TTS and received US-guided injections as p...

Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Tibial Neuropathy—Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Oxford Medicine Online | 2018 | Daniel A. Lyons, David L. Brown

Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is caused by compression of the tibial nerve and its branches within the tarsal tunnel at the ankle. The diagnosis of TTS is often made clinically, but imaging and electrodiagnostic studies should be considered when the diagnosis cannot be ascertained from the clinical history and physical examination. Surgical decompression of the tarsal tunnels sh...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Tarsal tunnel syndrome.

Orthopedic nursing | 1998 | Kuper BC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. J Nippon Med Sch. 2025;92(2):132-137. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-206. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: A Clinical Review. Yoshida H(1)(2), Kim K(3), Tajiri T(2), Fujihara F(2), Matsumoto J(1)(2), Abe H(2), Isu T(4). Author information: (1)Department of Neurosurgery, Matsumoto Hospital. (2)Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University. (...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Hindfoot pain].

La Revue du praticien | 2010 | Damiano J, Bouysset M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014 Feb;7(1):57-60. doi: 10.1177/1938640013514267. Epub 2013 Dec 10. Outcomes and safety of endoscopic tarsal tunnel decompression: a systematic review. Gkotsoulias EN(1), Simonson DC, Roukis TS. Author information: (1)Department of Medical Education, Gundersen Medical Foundation (ENG, DCS), La Crosse, Wisconsin. Open surgical decompr...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Tarsal tunnel syndrome in athletes.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2006 | Kinoshita M, Okuda R, Yasuda T, Abe M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Rev Prat. 2010 Mar 20;60(3):353-60. [Hindfoot pain]. [Article in French] Damiano J(1), Bouysset M. Author information: (1)Service de rhumatologie, hôpital Bégin, 94160 Saint-Mandé. joel.damiano@wanadoo.fr The hindfoot is the part of the foot which is proximal to the midtarsal joint. The obvious causes of pain are not considered (post-traumatic etiologi...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Lateral plantar neuropathy.

Muscle & nerve | 1999 | Oh SJ, Kwon KH, Hah JS, Kim DE

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Aug;34(8):1307-12. doi: 10.1177/0363546506286344. Epub 2006 Mar 27. Tarsal tunnel syndrome in athletes. Kinoshita M(1), Okuda R, Yasuda T, Abe M. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan. mitsuok@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp BACKGROUND: The details of the occurrence of tarsal tunnel syndr...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ankle impingement syndromes.

European journal of radiology | 1998 | Masciocchi C, Catalucci A, Barile A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Jan 31;117(5):157-60. [Tarsal tunnel syndrome]. [Article in German] Postel H, Torklus DV. The most prominent subjective complaints are loss of sensation and stress pains in the foot. The symptoms resemble the carpal tunnel syndrome in the hand. The reproducible local pain on pressure below the medial malleolus is the prin...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Tarsal tunnel syndrome].

MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift | 1975 | Postel H, Torklus DV

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Oct 15;84(8):909-16. Diagnosis of heel pain. Tu P(1), Bytomski JR. Author information: (1)Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. priscilla.tu@duke.edu Heel pain is a common presenting symptom in ambulatory clinics. There are many causes, but a mechanical etiology is most common. Location of pain can be a guide to the proper diag...