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PubMed Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence High

Comparative outcomes of cemented versus cementless stems in bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures.

Medicine | 2024 | Ono T, Watanabe N, Hayakawa K, Kainuma S

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Source
PubMed
Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
High

Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. 8. J Orthop Res. 2025 Dec;43(12):2212-2220. doi: 10.1002/jor.70080. Epub 2025 Sep 30. Can Hounsfield Unit Evaluation of Preoperative CT Scans Predict Surgeon's Preference of Cementless Fixation in Total Knee Arthroplasty? Osondu CU(1), Mosher H(2), Brutti J(3), Remer HB(2), Barra M(1), Suarez JC(1). Author information: (1)Baptist Health Orthopedic Care, Baptist Health South Florida, Coral Gables, Florida, USA. (2)University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. (3)Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. Adequate bone quality is necessary for reliable cementless fixation during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Hounsfield Units (HUs) can be a useful surrogate of bone density, and therefore a proxy of bone quality. We sought to determine whether HU would correlate with subjective intraoperative assessment of bone quality and hence use of cementless fixation. A retrospective review of patients who underwent a robotic-assisted TKA between June 2022 and June 2024 by a single surgeon was conducted. HU measurements were obtained at three regions of interest (ROI) within the tibial plateau on preoperative axial-CT scans. Patients were divided into cementless or cemented tibial implant fixation groups based upon subjective intraoperative bone quality assessment. Demographic data such as age, sex, and BMI were collected. The final cohort included 630 patients. Cementless fixation was used in 58.3% of cases. Cementless patients had a higher combined overall average HU measurement (152.7 vs. 105.6, p 

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