Galeazzi Fractures.

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Abstract

Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: Neal Johnson declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Arthur Smolensky declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. 11. Public Health. 2024 Dec;237:212-231. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011. Epub 2024 Oct 24. Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators. Collaborators: Malekpour MR(1), Rezaei N(2), Azadnajafabad S(3), Khanali J(4), Azangou-Khyavy M(4), Moghaddam SS(5), Heidari-Foroozan M(6), Rezazadeh-Khadem S(1), Ghamari SH(4), Abbasi-Kangevari M(1), Abady GG(7), Abdulkader RS(8), Abebe AM(9), Abu-Gharbieh E(10), Acharya D(11), Addo IY(12), Adeagbo OA(13), Adegboye OA(14), Adeyinka DA(15), Sakilah Adnani QE(16), Afolabi AA(17), Afzal S(18), Afzal MS(19), Ahmad S(20), Ahmad A(21), Ahmadi A(22), Ahmadieh H(23), Ahmed H(24), Ahmed MS(25), Ajami M(26), Akbarialiabad H(27), Akunna CJ(28), Alahdab F(29), Alanezi FM(30), Alanzi TM(31), Alhassan RK(32), Ali L(33), Samakkhah SA(34), Alimohamadi Y(35), Aljunid SM(36), Almustanyir S(37), Al-Sabah SK(38), Altirkawi KA(39), Amare H(40), Ameyaw EK(41), Amin TT(42), Amiri S(43), Andrei T(44), Andrei CL(45), Anvari D(46), Anwar SL(47), Aqeel M(48), Arab-Zozani M(49), Arumugam A(50), Aryal UR(51), Asaad M(52), Asgary S(53), Ashraf T(54), Astell-Burt T(55), Athari SS(56), Atreya A(57), Aujayeb A(58), Awedew AFF(59), Quintanilla BPA(60), Aychiluhm SB(61), Ayele AD(62), Azizi H(63), Azzam AY(64), Bakkannavar SM(65), Bardhan M(66), Barker-Collo SL(67), Barqawi HJ(68), Barrow A(69), Bashiri A(70), Baskaran P(71), Basu S(72), Bedi N(73), Bekele A(74), Belo L(75), Bennett DA(76), Bensenor IM(77), Berhie AY(78), Bhagavathula AS(79), Bhaumik S(80), Bhutta ZA(81), Bitaraf S(82), Boloor A(83), Borges G(84), Borschmann R(85), Boufous S(86), Brauer M(87), Briggs AM(88), Brown J(89), Bryazka D(90), Cámera LA(91), Cárdenas R(92), Carvalho M(93), Catalá-López F(94), Cerin E(95), Charan J(96), Chattu VK(97), Chien WT(98), Chitheer A(99), Cho DY(100), McPhee Christensen SW(101), Christopher DJ(102), Chu DT(103), Chukwu IS(104), Cislaghi B(105), Clark SR(106), Cruz-Martins N(107), Cullen P(108), Dadras O(109), Dai X(110), Damiani G(111), Dandona R(112), Darmstadt GL(113), Soltani RDC(114), Darwesh AM(115), Dávila-Cervantes CA(116), De Leo D(117), de Luca K(118), Demetriades AK(119), Demisse B(120), Demisse FW(121), Demissie S(122), Desye B(123), Dharmaratne SD(124), Diress M(125), Djalalinia S(126), Dodangeh M(127), Dongarwar D(128), Edinur HA(129), Eini E(130), Ekholuenetale M(131), Elgar FJ(132), Elgendy IY(133), Elhabashy HR(134), Elhadi M(135), El-Huneidi W(136), Emamian MH(137), Bain LE(138), Enyew DB(139), Eshetu HB(140), Eskandarieh S(141), Etaee F(142), Fagbamigbe AF(143), Faro A(144), Fasanmi AO(145), Fatehizadeh A(146), Feng X(147), Fereshtehnejad SM(148), Ferrara P(149), Fetensa G(150), Fischer F(151), Franklin RC(152), Fukumoto T(153), Galali Y(154), Galehdar N(155), Gankpe FG(156), Gebrehiwot M(157), Gebremeskel TG(158), Geleta LA(159), Getachew ME(160), Ghafourifard M(161), Nour MG(162), Ghashghaee A(163), Gholamrezanezhad A(164), Gill TK(165), Ginindza TG(166), Glasbey JC(167), Göbölös L(168), Gohari K(169), Golechha M(170), Goleij P(171), Grivna M(172), Gunawardane DA(173), Gupta B(174), Hall BJ(175), Hamadeh RR(176), Hamal PK(177), Hameed S(178), Hamidi S(179), Hamiduzzaman M(180), Hanif A(181), Haque SE(182), Hargono A(183), Harlianto NI(184), Hartono RK(185), Hasaballah AI(186), Hasani H(187), Hassanian-Moghaddam H(188), Hassanipour S(189), Hassankhani H(190), Hayat K(191), Heidari M(192), Hendrie D(193), Heyi DZ(194), Hiraike Y(195), Horita N(196), Hossain MB(197), Hosseinzadeh M(198), Hoveidaei AH(199), Hu G(200), Ilesanmi OS(201), Immurana M(32), Inbaraj LR(202), Shariful Islam SM(203), Islam RM(204), Ismail NE(205), Jagnoor J(206), Jahrami H(207), Jakovljevic M(208), Jamshidi E(209), Janodia MD(210), Javaheri T(211), Jayapal SK(212), Jeganathan J(213), Jonas JB(214), Joseph N(215), Joukar F(189), Jürisson M(216), Kabir A(217), Kadashetti V(218), Kamath R(219), Kamath A(220), Kamble BD(221), Kandel H(222), Kantar RS(223), Karaye IM(224), Karkhah S(225), Kashoo FZ(226), Kassa BG(62), Kauppila JH(227), Keikavoosi-Arani L(228), Kemp Bohan PM(229), Keykhaei M(230), Khalid N(231), Khammarnia M(232), Khan MAB(233), Khan MN(234), Khan EA(235), Khan M(236), Khatatbeh MM(237), Khubchandani J(238), Kim YJ(239), Kim GR(240), Kisa A(241), Kisa S(242), Kompani F(243), Shivakumar KMMK(244), Koul PA(245), Koyanagi A(246), Krishan K(247), Krishnamoorthy V(248), Kruger E(249), Bicer BK(250), Kumar N(215), Kumar N(251), La Vecchia C(252), Lam H(253), Lami FH(254), Landires I(255), Lansingh VC(256), Lauriola P(257), Dao Le LK(258), Leasher JL(259), Ledda C(260), Lee DW(261), Han Lee Y(262), Lee WC(263), Makhiringa Likaka AT(264), Lim SS(110), Linn S(265), Lucchetti G(266), Lunevicius R(267), Lyons RA(268), Abd El Razek MM(269), Prasad M(270), Mahmoudi R(271), Majeed A(272), Malagón-Rojas JN(273), Malakan Rad E(274), Malta DC(275), Manla Y(276), Mansouri B(277), Mansournia MA(278), Maravilla JC(279), Mathews E(280), Maulik PK(281), Mechili EA(282), Nasab EM(283), Mendoza W(284), Mengistu DA(285), Mentis AA(286), Mesregah MK(287), Mestrovic T(288), Miazgowski T(289), Mir SA(290), Mirica A(44), Mirrakhimov EM(291), Mirza M(292), Mohammadi S(293), Mohammed S(294), Moitra M(295), Mokdad AH(110), Molokhia M(296), Monasta L(297), Moradi M(298), Morrison SD(299), Mubarik S(300), Murillo-Zamora E(301), Mustafa G(302), Fawzy Nabhan A(303), Nangia V(304), Ramos Nascimento B(305), Natto ZS(306), Negoi I(307), Nejadghaderi SA(308), Nena E(309), Nepal S(310), Nggada HA(311), Ngunjiri JW(312), Nnaji CA(313), Nzoputam OJ(314), Nzoputam CI(315), Oancea B(316), Obamiro KO(317), Odukoya OO(318), Oghenetega OB(319), In-Hwan O(320), Okati-Aliabad H(232), Okonji OC(321), Oladunjoye AO(322), Olagunju AT(323), Olana DD(324), Bali AO(325), Otoiu A(44), Owolabi MO(326), Padukudru P A M(327), Padron-Monedero A(328), Panda-Jonas S(329), Pandi-Perumal SR(330), Pardhan S(331), Eun-Kee P(332), Patel J(333), Paudel U(334), Pawar S(335), Toroudi HP(336), Peden AE(337), Pedersini P(338), Pereira M(339), Pesudovs K(340), Petcu IR(44), Pham T(90), Phillips MR(341), Piracha ZZ(342), Polinder S(343), Qattea I(344), Rafiee A(345), Raghav P(346), Aziz Rahman M(347), Rahman M(348), Rahmani AM(349), Rahmanian V(350), Ramazanu S(351), Rani U(352), Raru TB(353), Rashidi MM(4), Rastogi P(354), Rasul A(355), Ratan ZA(356), Rawassizadeh R(357), Rezaei M(358), Rezaei N(1), Rezaeian M(359), Riaz M(360), Rickard J(361), Roberts NLS(362), Rodriguez JAB(363), Roever L(364), Ronfani L(297), Roy B(365), Manjula S(366), Chandan SN(366), Sabour S(367), Reza Saeb M(368), Saeed U(369), Safi S(370), Sahebkar A(371), Sahiledengle B(372), Ali Sahraian M(141), Salamati P(373), Sanabria J(374), Nadeem Saqib MA(375), Sarikhani Y(376), Sarveazad A(377), Sattin D(378), Saya GK(379), Schwebel DC(380), Seboka BT(381), Seidu AA(382), Seylani A(383), Shah PA(384), Shahbandi A(293), Shaheen AA(385), Shaikh MA(386), Shanawaz M(387), Sharew NT(388), Sharifi A(389), Sharma N(390), Sharma V(391), Shashamo BB(120), Sheidaei A(392), Sheikhi RA(393), Shen J(394), Shetty A(395), Shetty BSK(354), Shiri R(396), Shorofi SA(397), Shrestha R(142), Sidamo NB(398), Silva LMLR(399), Simegn W(400), Singh JA(401), Singh S(96), Singh A(402), Skryabin VY(403), Skryabina AA(404), Sleet DA(405), Socea B(406), Solomon Y(407), Song Y(408), Sotoudeh H(409), Sousa RARC(410), Stanaway JD(110), Stein DJ(411), Steiropoulos P(309), Stokes MA(412), Subedi N(413), Sun J(414), Tabarés-Seisdedos R(415), Soodejani MT(416), Tampa M(417), Tan KK(418), Tariqujjaman MD(419), Tarkang EE(420), Tat NY(421), Tefera YM(422), Thapar R(215), Ticoalu JHV(423), Tripathy JP(424), Car LT(272), Tufa DG(425), Ullah S(426), Ullah I(427), Umapathi KK(428), Upadhyay E(429), Tahbaz SV(430), Valdez PR(431), Varthya SB(96), Veroux M(432), Vervoort D(433), Violante FS(434), Vlassov V(435), Vo B(436), Waheed Y(437), Wang Y(438), Wassie GT(439), Wiangkham T(440), Wilkerson C(90), Wolde AA(441), Xiao H(442), Yano Y(443), Yaya S(444), Ye P(445), Yip P(446), Yonemoto N(447), Younis MZ(448), Yu C(449), Zaki L(450), Zastrozhin M(451), Zhang Y(452), Zhang ZJ(453), Zodpey S(454), Naghavi M(110), Larijani B(455), Farzadfar F(1). Author information: (1)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (2)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (3)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. (4)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (5)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany. (6)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (7)Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. (8)National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India. (9)Pediatrics Nursing Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. (10)Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. (11)School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal. (12)School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (13)Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Department of Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. (14)Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia. (15)Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria. (16)Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia. (17)Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria. (18)Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan. (19)Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. (20)Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan; Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon. (21)Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. (22)Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (23)Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Ophthalmology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (24)Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. (25)College of Nursing, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia. (26)National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (27)St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (28)Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria; Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria. (29)Department of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Epidemiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA; McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. (30)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. (31)Department of Health Information Management and Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. (32)Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. (33)Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan. (34)Department of Food Hygiene, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran. (35)Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (36)Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia. (37)College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (38)Department of Surgery, Kuwait University, Kuwait; Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait. (39)University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (40)Department of Internal Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. (41)School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China. (42)Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. (43)Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (44)Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. (45)Department of Cardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. (46)Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran. (47)Department of Surgery, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. (48)Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan. (49)Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. (50)Department of Physiotherapy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. (51)Department of Research, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal. (52)Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. (53)Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education (SRME), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. (54)University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. (55)School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (56)Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. (57)Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal. (58)Northumbria HealthCare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. (59)Department of Surgery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. (60)The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru. (61)Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia. (62)Department of Midwifery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. (63)Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (64)Montefiore-Einstein Cerebrovascular Research Lab, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt. (65)Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. (66)Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. (67)School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. (68)Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (69)Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Banjul, The Gambia; Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. (70)Health Information Management, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. (71)Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India. (72)Department of Academics, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India. (73)School of Public Health, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. (74)Department of Medical Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. (75)Department of Biological Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. (76)Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. (77)Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. (78)School of Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. (79)Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. (80)The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (81)Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. (82)Department of Community Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. (83)Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. (84)Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. (85)Justice Health Unit, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia. (86)Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (87)School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (88)School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. (89)Department of Injury, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia. (90)Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (91)Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina. (92)Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico. (93)Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal; Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. (94)National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC), National Research Council, Madrid, Spain. (95)Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. (96)Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. (97)Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India. (98)The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. (99)Iraq Field Epidemiology Training Program (I-FETP), Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq. (100)Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. (101)Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Physiotherapy, University College of Northern Denmark, Aalborg, Denmark. (102)Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India. (103)The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Vietnam; Faculty of Applied Sciences, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Vietnam. (104)Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria. (105)Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. (106)Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. (107)Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative), Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. (108)School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia; Global Women's Health Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia. (109)Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (110)Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (111)IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. (112)Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. (113)Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. (114)Environmental Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. (115)Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. (116)Department of Population and Development, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. (117)Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia. (118)School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. (119)Department of Neurosurgery, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Department of Neurosurgery, National Health Service (NHS) Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. (120)Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. (121)Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. (122)Department of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. (123)Department of Environmental Health, Adigrat University, Dessie, Ethiopia. (124)Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. (125)Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. (126)Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. (127)School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (128)Health Science Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. (129)School of Health Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia. (130)Private Orthodontist, Ahvaz, Iran. (131)Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK. (132)School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. (133)Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Division of Cardiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. (134)Department of Neurophysiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. (135)Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya; Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. (136)Department of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (137)Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. (138)Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK. (139)Department of Health Informatics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. (140)Department of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. (141)Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (142)Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. (143)Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Research Centre for Healthcare and Community, Coventry University, Coventry, UK. (144)Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil. (145)Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. (146)School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia. (147)School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. (148)Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. (149)Center for Public Health Research, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Laboratory of Public Health, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy. (150)Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. (151)Institute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany. (152)College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia. (153)Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan. (154)Department of Food Technology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq. (155)Faculty of Paramedicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. (156)Neurosurgery Department, Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Maga (Hubert Maga National University Hospital Center), Cotonou, Benin; Cotonou, Benin. (157)Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. (158)Department of Reproductive and Family Health, Axum College of Health Science, Axum, Ethiopia; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. (159)Department of Public Health, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia. (160)Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. (161)Department of Medical Surgical-Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. (162)E-Learning Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. (163)School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. (164)Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. (165)Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. (166)Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. (167)NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. (168)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. (169)Biostatistics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Quantitative department, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran. (170)Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India. (171)Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran; Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. (172)Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. (173)Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka. (174)Department of Public Health, Torrens University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (175)NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China. (176)Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. (177)Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal; Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal. (178)University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. (179)School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (180)University Centre for Rural Health (Northern Rivers), University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia. (181)Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye. (182)Research, UChicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (183)Department of Epidemiology Population Biostatistics and Health Promotion, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia. (184)Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. (185)Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences), Institution of Public Health Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia. (186)Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. (187)Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (188)Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Chapter of Addiction Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (189)Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. (190)School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran. (191)Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China. (192)Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. (193)School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. (194)Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Robe, Ethiopia. (195)Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. (196)Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan; National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. (197)Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (198)School of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam; Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (199)Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. (200)Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China. (201)West Africa RCC, Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria; Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. (202)Department of Health Research, ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India. (203)Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (204)Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (205)Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology, Bedong, Malaysia; Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy, Puchong, Malaysia. (206)The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, New Delhi, India. (207)College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain. (208)The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO, Trieste, Italy; Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China. (209)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. (210)School of Pharmaceutical Management, IIHMR University, Jaipur, India. (211)Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. (212)Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman. (213)Department of General Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. (214)Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Paris, France; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. (215)Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. (216)Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. (217)Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (218)Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India. (219)Prasanna School of Public health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. (220)Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. (221)Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. (222)Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (223)The Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA; Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Division, Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA. (224)School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. (225)Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. (226)Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia. (227)Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. (228)Department of Healthcare Services Management, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. (229)Department of Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. (230)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (231)College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Adu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. (232)Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. (233)Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, UK. (234)Population Science Department, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; Department of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (235)Department of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. (236)Department of Epidemiology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. (237)Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. (238)Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA. (239)School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia. (240)Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. (241)School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway; Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA. (242)Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. (243)Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (244)Department of Public Health Dentistry, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, India. (245)Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India. (246)San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Barcelona, Spain. (247)Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. (248)Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (249)School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. (250)Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye. (251)Department of Orthopaedics, Apollomedics Hospital, Lucknow, India. (252)Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. (253)Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines. (254)Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. (255)Unidad de Genética y Salud Pública, Instituto de Ciencias Médicas, Las Tablas, Panama; Ministry of Health, Hospital Joaquín Pablo Franco Sayas, Las Tablas, Panama. (256)Chief Medical Office, HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA; Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico. (257)International Society Doctors for the Environment, Arezzo, Italy. (258)Health Economics Division, Monash University, Burwood, VIC, Australia. (259)College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA. (260)Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. (261)Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. (262)Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. (263)Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. (264)Directorate of Quality Management and Digital Health, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi. (265)School of Public Health, Zefat Academic College, Haifa, Israel. (266)School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. (267)Department of Emergency General and Trauma Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. (268)School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. (269)Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt. (270)Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, Mysooru, India; Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, India. (271)Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. (272)Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. (273)Department of Public Health Research, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia; Faculty of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia. (274)Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (275)Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. (276)Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. (277)Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. (278)Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (279)School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Manila, Philippines. (280)Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India. (281)Research Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (282)Department of Healthcare, University of Vlora, Vlora City, Albania; Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. (283)Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (284)Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. (285)Department of Environmental Health Science, Haramaya University, Harar City, Ethiopia. (286)International Dx Department, BGI Genomics, Copenhagen, Denmark. (287)Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt. (288)Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia. (289)Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. (290)College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (291)Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. (292)Department of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India. (293)School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (294)Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. (295)Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (296)Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. (297)Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy. (298)Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (299)Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. (300)Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. (301)Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico; Postgraduate in Medical Sciences, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico. (302)College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan. (303)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt. (304)Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India. (305)Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. (306)Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. (307)Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of General Surgery, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. (308)Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. (309)Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece. (310)Department of Community Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal. (311)Department of Histopathology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Department of Human Pathology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria. (312)Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya. (313)Technical Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. (314)Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria; Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria. (315)Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI), University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. (316)Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. (317)James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia. (318)Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. (319)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. (320)Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. (321)School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. (322)Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, FL, USA; Medicine Critical Care, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, USA. (323)Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. (324)Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. (325)Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. (326)Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. (327)Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India. (328)National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. (329)Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. (330)Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India; Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. (331)Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. (332)Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. (333)Global Health Governance Programme, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. (334)Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. (335)Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. (336)Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (337)College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (338)Clinical Research Department, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy. (339)Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. (340)School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. (341)Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. (342)International Center of Medical Sciences Research, Islamabad, Pakistan. (343)Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. (344)Department of Neonatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. (345)Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. (346)Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. (347)Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (348)Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. (349)Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan. (350)Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran. (351)School of Nursing & Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore. (352)Department of Health Innovation, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Udupi, India. (353)College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. (354)Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. (355)Department of Geography, Soran University, Soran, Iraq. (356)Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh; School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. (357)Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. (358)Medical Toxicology & Drug Abuse Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. (359)Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. (360)Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Pakistan, Dir Upper, Pakistan. (361)Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. (362)Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. (363)Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia; Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. (364)Department of Clinical Research, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon. (365)Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University Perak, Ipoh, Malaysia. (366)Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India. (367)Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (368)Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, International Medical University, Gdańsk, Poland. (369)Clinical and Biomedical Research Center, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan; International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan. (370)Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (371)Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. (372)Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia. (373)Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (374)Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. (375)Research Development Coordination Section, Pakistan Health Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan; School of Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. (376)Department of Public Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. (377)Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (378)IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri (IRCCS Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institute), Milan, Italy. (379)Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India. (380)Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. (381)School of public health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. (382)Division of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia. (383)National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, USA. (384)Department of Microbiology, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India. (385)Public Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. (386)Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan. (387)College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. (388)Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. (389)Nahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Nahavand, Iran. (390)Implementation Science, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India. (391)Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. (392)School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Quantitative Department, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran. (393)Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. (394)Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Boston, MA, USA. (395)Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. (396)Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. (397)Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. (398)School of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. (399)Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center (SPRINT), Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Guarda, Portugal; CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal. (400)Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. (401)School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Houston, TX, USA. (402)Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. (403)Clinical Branch, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia; Addiction Psychiatry Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia. (404)Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. (405)Division of Injury Prevention, The Bizzell Group, Atlanta, GA, USA; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. (406)Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Surgery, "Sf. Pantelimon" Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. (407)Department of Nursing, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. (408)Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. (409)Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. (410)Directive Board, Associação de Profissionais Licenciados de Optometria (Association of Licensed Optometry Professionals), Porto, Portugal. (411)SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. (412)Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia. (413)Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (414)Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia; Institute of Integrated Intelligence and Systems, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. (415)Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain. (416)Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. (417)Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Dr. Victor Babes Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania. (418)Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore. (419)Nutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (420)Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana; School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. (421)Department of Economics, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Research and Innovation, Enventure Medical Innovation, Houston, TX, USA. (422)Department of Public Health, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. (423)Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Sam Ratulangi University), Manado, Indonesia. (424)Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India. (425)Public Health Department, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia. (426)Department of Zoology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. (427)Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra University Chak Shahzad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan. (428)Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA. (429)Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan,