BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2025 | Jin X, Wu X, Mao Y, Yang Z
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[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Approval from the institutional ethics committee was not required for this review article. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. 20. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2022 May;30(2):325-338. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2021.11.010. Epub 2022 Apr 13. Magnetic Resonance of Normal Variants of the Pediatric Knee. Allen H(1), Davis KW(2), Gill KG(2). Author information: (1)Department of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East #1A071, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-2140, USA. Electronic address: Hailey.Allen@hsc.utah.edu. (2)University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/366, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792-3252, USA. Accurate diagnosis and management of pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance (MR) imaging necessitates familiarity with the normal changes of skeletal maturation and the spectrum of normal variation seen in children. This article reviews key patterns of normal bone and cartilage development. The most common and important variants of bone, cartilage, and soft tissue structures encountered on pediatric MR studies are discussed. Emphasis is placed on those variants that can be mistaken for pathology and those that may predispose to the development of symptoms. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2021.11.010
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