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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Guide to lower extremity radiologic measurements: part 3 ankle and foot.

Skeletal radiology | 2026 | Crone AM, Omar IM, Bronson AM, Mutawakkil MY

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Source
PubMed
Type
Narrative Review
Evidence
Moderate

Abstract

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. 8. Foot Ankle Clin. 2014 Sep;19(3):371-84. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Jul 11. Iatrogenic hallux varus treatment algorithm. Crawford MD(1), Patel J(2), Giza E(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3000, Durham, NC 27710, USA. (2)School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, 4610 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. (3)Foot & Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, University of California, Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: eric.giza@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. Iatrogenic hallux varus is a relatively rare complication of corrective hallux valgus surgery that has multiple pathologic facets. It requires a comprehensive assessment that focuses on joint flexibility, joint integrity, soft tissue balance, and bony deformity. A step-wise treatment approach is used to address all elements of the deformity. The literature on hallux varus treatments consists mainly of retrospective case series, with several proposed procedures addressing various degrees of deformity. Comparison of these procedures is a challenging endeavor and each case should be considered on an individual basis. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.06.004

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